{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588520277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nafips.2016.7851625","title":"General Type-2 fuzzy edge detectors applied to face recognition systems","display_name":"General Type-2 fuzzy edge detectors applied to face recognition systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588520277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nafips.2016.7851625","mag":"2588520277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nafips.2016.7851625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nafips.2016.7851625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090320352","display_name":"Patricia Mel\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-1426"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Melin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Baja California, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Baja California, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048223855","display_name":"Oscar Castillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-5689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Castillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Baja California, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Baja California, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039248013","display_name":"Claudia I. Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-033X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia I. Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Baja California, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Baja California, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024400994","display_name":"Juan R. Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-1862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118730","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana","ror":"https://ror.org/03dga7879","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan R. Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Graduate Studies, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Graduate Studies, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056457256","display_name":"Olivia Mendoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9321-2322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118730","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana","ror":"https://ror.org/03dga7879","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Graduate Studies, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Graduate Studies, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090320352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5708,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92281342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sobel-operator","display_name":"Sobel operator","score":0.840545654296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7411860227584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.721471905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7167863845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6180017590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6117621064186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5709593892097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.564053475856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.559651792049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5266363620758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deriche-edge-detector","display_name":"Deriche edge detector","score":0.4753522574901581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4704191982746124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canny-edge-detector","display_name":"Canny edge detector","score":0.4294772744178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.42096057534217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.36278843879699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.29097849130630493}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30703548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757673","display_name":"Sobel operator","level":5,"score":0.840545654296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7411860227584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.721471905708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7167863845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6180017590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6117621064186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5709593892097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.564053475856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.559651792049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5266363620758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167074055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5262565","display_name":"Deriche edge detector","level":5,"score":0.4753522574901581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4704191982746124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14705441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597183","display_name":"Canny edge detector","level":5,"score":0.4294772744178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.42096057534217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.36278843879699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29097849130630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nafips.2016.7851625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nafips.2016.7851625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533162639","https://openalex.org/W1983560528","https://openalex.org/W2018162007","https://openalex.org/W2031176346","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2039037639","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2058683246","https://openalex.org/W2058710513","https://openalex.org/W2084597926","https://openalex.org/W2107229865","https://openalex.org/W2116922569","https://openalex.org/W2123921160","https://openalex.org/W2125874614","https://openalex.org/W2132885717","https://openalex.org/W2143760316","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2151614844","https://openalex.org/W2161771180","https://openalex.org/W2162933761","https://openalex.org/W2172115781","https://openalex.org/W6631957473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318773630","https://openalex.org/W3092835544","https://openalex.org/W2157949623","https://openalex.org/W26078244","https://openalex.org/W4312567938","https://openalex.org/W3116427952","https://openalex.org/W62557621","https://openalex.org/W2367365714","https://openalex.org/W2049788461","https://openalex.org/W2064144473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"detection":[1],"is":[2,112],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"step":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,22,66],"image":[8,16,86],"processing":[9],"systems":[10,25],"and":[11,99,124],"can":[12],"be":[13,44],"applied":[14,83],"to":[15,26,43,114],"sets":[17],"before":[18],"the":[19,33,36,41,48,57,72,76,89,102,109,120],"training":[20],"phase":[21],"pattern":[23],"recognition":[24,69,90,104,110],"improve":[27],"performance.":[28],"An":[29],"edge":[30,63,80,116,128],"detector":[31,64,81],"simplifies":[32],"analysis":[34],"of":[35,59],"images;":[37],"because,":[38],"it":[39],"reduces":[40],"data":[42],"processed":[45],"by":[46],"highlighting":[47],"most":[49],"important":[50],"features.":[51],"In":[52,71],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"we":[55],"show":[56],"advantage":[58],"using":[60,94],"a":[61,67,95],"fuzzy":[62,79,127],"method":[65],"face":[68],"system.":[70],"proposed":[73],"methodology,":[74],"first":[75],"general":[77],"type-2":[78],"was":[82,92,106],"over":[84],"three":[85],"databases;":[87],"secondly":[88],"system":[91],"implemented":[93],"monolithic":[96],"neural":[97],"network,":[98],"after":[100],"that":[101],"mean":[103],"rate":[105,111],"obtained;":[107],"finally":[108],"compared":[113],"other":[115],"detectors,":[117],"such":[118],"as":[119],"Sobel":[121],"operator,":[122],"Type-1":[123],"Interval":[125],"Type-2":[126],"detectors.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}