{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1656355659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nafips-wconsc.2015.7284161","title":"Summation of linguistic numbers","display_name":"Summation of linguistic numbers","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1656355659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nafips-wconsc.2015.7284161","mag":"1656355659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nafips-wconsc.2015.7284161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nafips-wconsc.2015.7284161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) held jointly with 2015 5th World Conference on Soft Computing (WConSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089775223","display_name":"Boris Kovalerchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29867402","display_name":"Central Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/049c8eh51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29867402"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boris Kovalerchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29867402"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29867402"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089775223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29867402"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88259602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6618127226829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5883801579475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5856138467788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.5197964906692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49683335423469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4710153341293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3913462162017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37496548891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3658004403114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3218422532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.11439549922943115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6618127226829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5883801579475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5856138467788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.5197964906692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49683335423469543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4710153341293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3913462162017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37496548891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3658004403114319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3218422532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.11439549922943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nafips-wconsc.2015.7284161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nafips-wconsc.2015.7284161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society (NAFIPS) held jointly with 2015 5th World Conference on Soft Computing (WConSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:cotsfac-1353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/cotsfac/353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196478","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Central Washington University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I29867402","host_organization_name":"Central Washington University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29867402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Faculty Scholarship for the College of the Sciences","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189271682","https://openalex.org/W762895975","https://openalex.org/W1507872748","https://openalex.org/W1524157153","https://openalex.org/W1568586753","https://openalex.org/W1607968883","https://openalex.org/W1787190784","https://openalex.org/W2004683477","https://openalex.org/W2330005588","https://openalex.org/W2477719344","https://openalex.org/W3139860299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182785089","https://openalex.org/W4312178642","https://openalex.org/W4387838477","https://openalex.org/W2067193074","https://openalex.org/W3107426390","https://openalex.org/W2375093801","https://openalex.org/W4312624109","https://openalex.org/W3175683656","https://openalex.org/W1944601446","https://openalex.org/W4388214549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1,102],"field":[2],"of":[3,42,68,90,109],"Computing":[4],"with":[5,11],"Words":[6],"(CWW)":[7],"intends":[8],"to":[9,28,94,99],"\u201ccompute\u201d":[10],"phrases":[12],"that":[13,44,112],"involve":[14],"linguistic":[15],"numbers":[16,84],"and":[17,26,74,80,98],"relations":[18],"between":[19],"them":[20],"such":[21,36],"as":[22],"\u201cabout":[23,61,69],"five":[24],"applies\u201d":[25],"\u201cclose":[27],"six":[29],"PM\u201d.":[30],"CWW":[31],"includes":[32],"answering":[33],"arithmetic":[34],"question":[35],"as:":[37],"What":[38],"is":[39,60,93],"the":[40,65,106],"number":[41],"apples":[43,52],"John":[45],"obtained":[46],"if":[47],"he":[48],"bought":[49],"about":[50],"5":[51],"two":[53],"times":[54],"today?":[55],"The":[56,88],"common":[57],"sense":[58],"answer":[59],"10":[62],"apples\u201d.":[63],"However":[64],"numeric":[66],"values":[67,82],"10\u201d":[70],"are":[71],"not":[72],"clear":[73],"different":[75,78],"people":[76],"give":[77],"intervals":[79],"confidence":[81],"for":[83],"in":[85],"these":[86],"intervals.":[87],"goal":[89],"this":[91],"paper":[92],"analyze":[95],"existing":[96],"approaches":[97],"propose":[100],"a":[101],"one":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105],"rigorous":[107],"methodology":[108],"task":[110],"formulation":[111],"involves":[113],"convolution.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}