{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165435299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2011.6089413","title":"Generating software architecture spectrum with multi-objective genetic algorithms","display_name":"Generating software architecture spectrum with multi-objective genetic algorithms","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165435299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2011.6089413","mag":"2165435299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2011.6089413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2011.6089413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Third World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112291215","display_name":"Outi R\u00e4ih\u00e4","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Outi Raiha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049396001","display_name":"Kai Koskimies","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Koskimies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Systems, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032187360","display_name":"Erkki M\u00e4kinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkki Makinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93148204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.751524806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.5995178818702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.591869056224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.555022120475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5342935919761658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5286113619804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5100075006484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5087876915931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5034903883934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.4395250976085663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.43494361639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3430612087249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2044144868850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.20400983095169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.17999190092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12417080998420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0724392831325531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.751524806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.5995178818702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.591869056224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.555022120475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5342935919761658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5286113619804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5100075006484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5087876915931702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5034903883934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.4395250976085663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.43494361639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3430612087249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2044144868850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.20400983095169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.17999190092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12417080998420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0724392831325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2011.6089413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2011.6089413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Third World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118119206","https://openalex.org/W188770073","https://openalex.org/W1497345335","https://openalex.org/W1535654799","https://openalex.org/W1558761782","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1868846817","https://openalex.org/W1966100330","https://openalex.org/W2001404021","https://openalex.org/W2036109172","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2099613036","https://openalex.org/W2111555385","https://openalex.org/W2115068883","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2152412336","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2213891260","https://openalex.org/W3144495421","https://openalex.org/W3161432625","https://openalex.org/W4254010505","https://openalex.org/W6604745163","https://openalex.org/W6636811135","https://openalex.org/W6686474522","https://openalex.org/W6688266807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583260306","https://openalex.org/W2053107757","https://openalex.org/W2017266164","https://openalex.org/W1152672851","https://openalex.org/W1552148294","https://openalex.org/W2354797847","https://openalex.org/W2056489237","https://openalex.org/W174255016","https://openalex.org/W2124684568","https://openalex.org/W2163512324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"possible":[1],"approach":[2],"to":[3,44,95],"partly":[4],"automated":[5],"software":[6,39,75],"architecture":[7,40,86],"design":[8,41],"is":[9,36,60,64],"the":[10,55,67,128],"application":[11],"of":[12,57,69,74,85,125],"heuristic":[13],"search":[14],"methods":[15],"like":[16],"genetic":[17,21],"algorithms.":[18],"However,":[19],"traditional":[20],"algorithms":[22],"use":[23,56],"a":[24,83,122],"single":[25],"fitness":[26],"function":[27],"with":[28],"weighted":[29],"terms":[30],"for":[31,38,120],"different":[32],"quality":[33,48,72],"attributes.":[34],"This":[35,62],"inadequate":[37],"that":[42,115],"has":[43,103,118],"satisfy":[45],"multiple":[46],"incomparable":[47],"requirements":[49],"simultaneously.":[50],"To":[51],"overcome":[52],"this":[53],"problem,":[54],"Pareto":[58,116],"optimality":[59,117],"proposed.":[61],"technique":[63,81,102],"studied":[65],"in":[66,127],"presence":[68],"two":[70],"central":[71],"attributes":[73],"architectures,":[76],"modifiability":[77],"and":[78,106],"efficiency.":[79],"The":[80,101,112],"produces":[82],"spectrum":[84],"proposals,":[87],"ranging":[88],"from":[89],"highly":[90,96],"modifiable":[91],"(and":[92,98],"less":[93,99],"efficient)":[94],"efficient":[97],"modifiable).":[100],"been":[104],"implemented":[105],"evaluated":[107],"using":[108],"an":[109],"example":[110],"system.":[111],"results":[113],"demonstrate":[114],"potential":[119],"producing":[121],"sensible":[123],"set":[124],"architectures":[126],"efficiency-modifiability":[129],"space.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}