{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117921380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2010.5716302","title":"A spontaneous facial expression recognition method using head motion and AAM features","display_name":"A spontaneous facial expression recognition method using head motion and AAM features","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117921380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2010.5716302","mag":"2117921380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2010.5716302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2010.5716302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Second World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077060690","display_name":"Yanpeng Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanpeng Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computing and Communicating Software of AnHui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, HeFei, Anhui, China","Key Lab of Computing and Communicating Software of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computing and Communicating Software of AnHui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, HeFei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Computing and Communicating Software of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077046519","display_name":"Shangfei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-9895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangfei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computing and Communicating Software of AnHui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, HeFei, Anhui, China","Key Lab of Computing and Communicating Software of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computing and Communicating Software of AnHui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, HeFei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Computing and Communicating Software of Anhui Province, School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84919725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"334","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7423387169837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7142673134803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6860747337341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.6200499534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","score":0.585186779499054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5829777717590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5641402006149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.504243016242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4509609639644623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.3635718822479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20086625218391418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7423387169837952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7142673134803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6860747337341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.6200499534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987714656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Facial expression recognition","level":4,"score":0.585186779499054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5829777717590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5641402006149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.504243016242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4509609639644623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.3635718822479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20086625218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2010.5716302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2010.5716302","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Second World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335773","display_name":"National High-tech Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1595126664","https://openalex.org/W1989030074","https://openalex.org/W2099384609","https://openalex.org/W2102570318","https://openalex.org/W2104680354","https://openalex.org/W2105410756","https://openalex.org/W2106180965","https://openalex.org/W2106947945","https://openalex.org/W2109626108","https://openalex.org/W2114723688","https://openalex.org/W2132723029","https://openalex.org/W2146780613","https://openalex.org/W2148071321","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2156503193","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2166835339","https://openalex.org/W4230277160","https://openalex.org/W6634094483","https://openalex.org/W6681781636","https://openalex.org/W6682706063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2642127892","https://openalex.org/W4205986151","https://openalex.org/W2355913164","https://openalex.org/W1153638794","https://openalex.org/W2168968280","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W2162992774","https://openalex.org/W4323520705","https://openalex.org/W1831484856","https://openalex.org/W2356663679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Facial":[0],"expression":[1,109],"recognition":[2],"by":[3,91],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"has":[6],"become":[7],"a":[8,41],"hotspot":[9],"and":[10,28,70,85,106],"produced":[11],"promising":[12],"results":[13],"in":[14],"recent":[15,19],"years.":[16],"However,":[17],"most":[18],"work":[20],"focuses":[21],"on":[22,102],"posed":[23],"expressions":[24],"whose":[25],"involved":[26],"muscles":[27],"dynamics":[29],"are":[30],"different":[31],"from":[32,59,77],"those":[33],"of":[34,79,115],"spontaneous":[35,56],"ones.":[36],"So":[37],"this":[38],"paper":[39],"proposed":[40],"novel":[42],"two-layer":[43],"approach,":[44],"combining":[45],"dynamic":[46],"head":[47,73],"motion":[48,74],"features":[49,75,89],"with":[50],"static":[51],"appearance":[52,88],"features,":[53],"to":[54,81,95],"recognize":[55,82,96],"expressions.":[57],"Different":[58],"other":[60],"methods,":[61],"our":[62,116],"method":[63],"improved":[64],"an":[65],"existing":[66],"eyes":[67],"location":[68],"algorithm":[69,94],"explored":[71],"new":[72],"calculated":[76],"locations":[78],"pupils":[80],"fear":[83],"firstly,":[84],"then":[86],"used":[87],"extracted":[90],"the":[92,97,103,113],"AAM":[93],"remaining":[98],"images.":[99],"Comparative":[100],"experiments":[101],"natural":[104],"visible":[105],"infrared":[107],"facial":[108],"database":[110],"(NVIE)":[111],"show":[112],"effectiveness":[114],"approach.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}