{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073828912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393753","title":"Application of Bio-inspired optimization technique for finding the optimal set of concentric circular antenna array","display_name":"Application of Bio-inspired optimization technique for finding the optimal set of concentric circular antenna array","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073828912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393753","mag":"2073828912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2009.5393753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016524175","display_name":"Durbadal Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-6534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155837530","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India","Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India- 713209"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India- 713209","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112201347","display_name":"A. K. Bhattacharjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6182-3195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155837530","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Bhattacharjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India","Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India- 713209"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India- 713209","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042794359","display_name":"S. P. Ghoshal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-084X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155837530","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Ghoshal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India","Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India- 713209"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal, India- 713209","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94622599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":null,"first_page":"1247","last_page":"1252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-design","display_name":"Optimal design","score":0.6432708501815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.553564190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5413640737533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5192747116088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.4976692497730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4701654613018036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4501596689224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4395011365413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42269057035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4141753315925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentric","display_name":"Concentric","score":0.41163116693496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38572371006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.282071053981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.16910859942436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14604344964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12494125962257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08368781208992004}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.6432708501815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.553564190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5413640737533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5192747116088867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4976692497730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4701654613018036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4501596689224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4395011365413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42269057035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4141753315925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90296322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619776","display_name":"Concentric","level":2,"score":0.41163116693496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38572371006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.282071053981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16910859942436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14604344964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12494125962257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08368781208992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2009.5393753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96008489","https://openalex.org/W1993638291","https://openalex.org/W1994661961","https://openalex.org/W2027115838","https://openalex.org/W2053648520","https://openalex.org/W2122122715","https://openalex.org/W2124530047","https://openalex.org/W2160372232","https://openalex.org/W4298365035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032745795","https://openalex.org/W2386574999","https://openalex.org/W2367073236","https://openalex.org/W756168849","https://openalex.org/W2355070585","https://openalex.org/W2387890397","https://openalex.org/W2400319883","https://openalex.org/W3110694720","https://openalex.org/W2036271115","https://openalex.org/W3188630320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2,61],"the":[3,29,143,147,174],"maximum":[4],"sidelobe":[5],"level":[6],"(SLL)":[7],"reductions":[8],"of":[9,22,39,68,80,122],"three-ring":[10,32,73,148],"concentric":[11],"circular":[12],"antenna":[13],"arrays":[14,54],"(CCAA)":[15],"are":[16,115],"examined":[17],"using":[18],"two":[19,49],"different":[20],"classes":[21],"evolutionary":[23],"optimization":[24,99,113],"techniques":[25],"to":[26,117,156],"finally":[27],"determine":[28,118],"global":[30,158,163,169],"optimal":[31,86,138,159,175],"CCAA":[33,74,103,127,145,149],"design.":[34,104,160,176],"Apart":[35],"from":[36],"physical":[37],"construction":[38],"a":[40,77,134],"CCAA,":[41],"one":[42],"may":[43],"broadly":[44],"classify":[45],"its":[46],"design":[47,75,78,93],"into":[48],"major":[50],"categories:":[51],"uniformly":[52],"excited":[53,57],"and":[55,65,76,89,110,168],"non-uniformly":[56],"arrays.":[58],"The":[59,92],"present":[60],"assumes":[62],"non-uniform":[63],"excitations":[64],"uniform":[66],"spacing":[67],"excitation":[69,124],"elements":[70,154],"in":[71,133],"each":[72,102],"goal":[79],"maximizing":[81],"SLL":[82,140,165],"reduction":[83],"associated":[84],"with":[85,137],"beam":[87,90],"patterns":[88],"widths.":[91],"problem":[94,100],"is":[95],"modeled":[96],"as":[97],"an":[98,119],"for":[101,126,173],"Binary":[105],"coded":[106],"genetic":[107],"algorithm":[108],"(BGA)":[109],"bacterial":[111],"foraging":[112],"(BFO)":[114],"used":[116],"optimum":[120],"set":[121],"normalized":[123],"weights":[125],"elements,":[128],"which,":[129],"when":[130],"incorporated,":[131],"results":[132],"radiation":[135],"pattern":[136],"(maximum)":[139],"reduction.":[141],"Among":[142],"various":[144],"designs":[146],"containing":[150],"(N1=4,":[151],"N2=6,":[152],"N3=8)":[153],"proves":[155],"be":[157],"BFO":[161],"yields":[162],"minimum":[164,170],"(-14.98":[166],"dB)":[167],"BWFN":[171],"(75.8\u00b0)":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}