{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084589816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393621","title":"Optimal placement of Phasor Measurement Units using Particle swarm Optimization","display_name":"Optimal placement of Phasor Measurement Units using Particle swarm Optimization","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084589816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393621","mag":"2084589816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2009.5393621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031745411","display_name":"Abhinav Sadu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhinav Sadu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","(Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052848876","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040420034","display_name":"Rajesh Kavasseri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-8136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh G. Kavasseri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031745411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87706708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1708","last_page":"1713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.9254016876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.8789467811584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.8648625016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.7924759984016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.7584971189498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5249882936477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4899965822696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4748832583427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35539448261260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.34923166036605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3200386166572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3161712884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24231275916099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08314472436904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07512426376342773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.9254016876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.8789467811584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.8648625016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.7924759984016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.7584971189498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5249882936477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4899965822696686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4748832583427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35539448261260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.34923166036605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3200386166572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3161712884902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24231275916099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08314472436904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07512426376342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/nabic.2009.5393621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/71288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/71288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506851032","https://openalex.org/W1568932695","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W1982843143","https://openalex.org/W2044600597","https://openalex.org/W2077629390","https://openalex.org/W2162765501","https://openalex.org/W2166122684","https://openalex.org/W6630247662","https://openalex.org/W6633931706","https://openalex.org/W6635305911","https://openalex.org/W6684480808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W1997080377","https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2536794900","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W1995635042","https://openalex.org/W2999493000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,66],"paper":[1,35],"solves":[2],"the":[3,25,41,51,60,64,68,76,81,88,94,103],"Phasor":[4,44],"Measurement":[5],"Unit":[6],"(PMU)":[7],"placement":[8,62,72,105],"problem":[9],"by":[10],"Particle":[11],"swarm":[12],"Optimization":[13],"(PSO).":[14],"The":[15,107,120],"PSO":[16],"algorithm":[17],"is":[18,109],"implemented":[19],"on":[20],"three":[21],"bus":[22],"systems":[23],"namely":[24],"7,":[26],"14,":[27],"57":[28],"IEEE":[29],"standard":[30],"Bus":[31],"systems.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"it":[36],"has":[37],"been":[38],"proved":[39],"that":[40,112],"placing":[42],"of":[43,54,63,70,73,80,84,90,93,99,113],"measurement":[45],"units":[46],"only":[47],"at":[48],"buses":[49],"with":[50,96,111],"highest":[52],"number":[53,98],"incident":[55],"branches":[56],"surely":[57],"doesn't":[58],"yield":[59],"optimal":[61],"PMUs.":[65],"encouraged":[67],"idea":[69],"random":[71],"PMUs":[74,85,100],"in":[75],"system":[77,95],"and":[78,117],"selection":[79],"specific":[82],"arrangement":[83],"which":[86],"accomplished":[87],"task":[89],"complete":[91],"observability":[92],"minimum":[97],"thus":[101],"optimizing":[102],"PMU":[104],"problem.":[106],"performance":[108],"compared":[110],"Adaptive":[114,118],"GA,":[115],"CLONALG":[116],"CLONALG.":[119],"proposed":[121],"method":[122],"was":[123],"found":[124],"better.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}