{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402754103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658934","title":"An Enhanced Eye-Opening PAM-4 with Encoding for Short-Reach Wireline Communication Systems","display_name":"An Enhanced Eye-Opening PAM-4 with Encoding for Short-Reach Wireline Communication Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402754103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 67th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099841558","display_name":"Ramin Javadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramin Javadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052751344","display_name":"Tejasvi Anand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1737-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tejasvi Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University,Corvallis,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12644911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireline","display_name":"Wireline","score":0.9717096090316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.7772082090377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6833682656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.42880722880363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2596004605293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2565273940563202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1575721800327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07635405659675598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776951270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026910","display_name":"Wireline","level":3,"score":0.9717096090316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.7772082090377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6833682656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.42880722880363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2596004605293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2565273940563202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1575721800327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07635405659675598}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658934","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 67th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124438690","https://openalex.org/W2290328192","https://openalex.org/W2901891851","https://openalex.org/W3000431929","https://openalex.org/W3133724345","https://openalex.org/W3199786372","https://openalex.org/W4385894247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368190399","https://openalex.org/W4200241224","https://openalex.org/W2374510365","https://openalex.org/W1964703610","https://openalex.org/W2759444425","https://openalex.org/W2085787479","https://openalex.org/W4246159570","https://openalex.org/W2381888053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4],"encoding":[5,28,67,117],"scheme":[6],"for":[7],"PAM-4":[8],"signaling":[9],"with":[10,114],"the":[11,15,22,36,56,65,108,115],"aim":[12],"of":[13,64],"reducing":[14],"inter-symbol":[16,47],"interference":[17,48],"(ISI)":[18],"caused":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,39,45,60],"bandwidth":[23],"limited":[24],"channel.":[25],"The":[26],"proposed":[27,66,116],"converts":[29],"any":[30],"consecutive":[31],"identical":[32],"sym-bols":[33],"(CIS)":[34],"in":[35,51,95,107],"input":[37],"data":[38,84],"an":[40],"alternative":[41],"transition,":[42],"which":[43],"helps":[44],"mitigate":[46],"and":[49,91,110],"results":[50],"wider":[52],"eye":[53,112],"opening":[54,113],"at":[55,74],"receiver":[57],"as":[58],"compared":[59],"unencoded":[61],"PAM-4.":[62],"Performance":[63],"is":[68],"validated":[69],"through":[70],"transistor":[71],"level":[72],"simulations":[73],"56Gb/s":[75],"using":[76],"two":[77,87],"different":[78],"pseudo":[79],"random":[80],"quaternary":[81],"sequence":[82],"(PRQS)":[83],"patterns":[85],"across":[86],"communication":[88],"channels":[89],"(6dB":[90],"9dB":[92],"channel":[93],"loss)":[94],"16nm":[96],"FinFET":[97],"technology.":[98],"Simulations":[99],"show":[100],"more":[101],"than":[102],"<tex":[103],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[104],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$2\\times$</tex>":[105],"improve-ment":[106],"vertical":[109],"horizontal":[111],"scheme.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}