{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402727173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658881","title":"Ultralightweight PUF-Based Authentication Protocol: Eliminating RNGs and Throttling for Enhanced Security","display_name":"Ultralightweight PUF-Based Authentication Protocol: Eliminating RNGs and Throttling for Enhanced Security","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402727173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 67th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112628689","display_name":"Eric Clark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric B. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Washington University,Department of Computer Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Washington University,Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107474054","display_name":"Majd Safi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majd Safi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Washington University,Department of Computer Science,Bellingham,WA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Washington University,Department of Computer Science,Bellingham,WA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054514035","display_name":"Tarek Idriss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-9444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek A. Idriss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Washington University,Department of Computer Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Washington University,Department of Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth-throttling","display_name":"Bandwidth throttling","score":0.7150951623916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6594393849372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6548524498939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6175916790962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5100482106208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4250558018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41039925813674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12228858470916748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173061102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478819","display_name":"Bandwidth throttling","level":3,"score":0.7150951623916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6594393849372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6548524498939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6175916790962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5100482106208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4250558018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41039925813674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12228858470916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas60917.2024.10658881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 67th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2265382507","https://openalex.org/W2294709132","https://openalex.org/W2587447851","https://openalex.org/W2944585002","https://openalex.org/W2953954518","https://openalex.org/W2971676695","https://openalex.org/W2982413008","https://openalex.org/W3083277790","https://openalex.org/W3094284910","https://openalex.org/W3094745711","https://openalex.org/W3132814904","https://openalex.org/W3133167475","https://openalex.org/W3136769149","https://openalex.org/W3169847528","https://openalex.org/W4207001703","https://openalex.org/W4213099971","https://openalex.org/W4214859305","https://openalex.org/W4281781226","https://openalex.org/W4285612806","https://openalex.org/W4293731219","https://openalex.org/W4312628217","https://openalex.org/W4385188943","https://openalex.org/W6676995458","https://openalex.org/W6765207028","https://openalex.org/W6847424041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W2061637199","https://openalex.org/W2040161614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"Unclonable":[1],"Functions":[2],"(PUFs)":[3],"are":[4],"a":[5,53,60,86],"promising":[6],"technology":[7],"that":[8,30,74,92,134],"offers":[9,93],"lightweight":[10,16],"security":[11,119,126],"for":[12],"IoT":[13],"devices.":[14],"However,":[15],"PUF-based":[17,89],"solutions":[18,37],"often":[19],"throttle":[20],"the":[21,33,48,67,77,80,114,125,135],"device":[22,62],"to":[23,46,112],"prevent":[24],"adversaries":[25],"from":[26],"collecting":[27],"enough":[28],"information":[29],"could":[31],"compromise":[32],"device's":[34,49,68],"security.":[35,50],"Other":[36],"utilize":[38],"cryptographic":[39,99],"primitives":[40,100],"or":[41,101,148],"true":[42],"random":[43],"number":[44],"generators":[45],"enhance":[47],"Moreover,":[51],"implementing":[52],"True":[54],"Random":[55],"Number":[56],"Generator":[57],"(TRNG)":[58],"on":[59],"small":[61],"can":[63,70,137],"be":[64],"impractical.":[65],"Additionally,":[66],"environment":[69],"introduce":[71],"external":[72],"factors":[73],"may":[75],"affect":[76],"randomness":[78],"of":[79],"generated":[81],"numbers.":[82],"This":[83],"work":[84],"presents":[85],"novel,":[87],"ultralightweight":[88],"authentication":[90,95],"protocol":[91,104,136],"unlimited":[94],"and":[96,108],"requires":[97],"no":[98],"RNGs.":[102],"The":[103,130],"utilizes":[105],"challenge":[106],"transformation":[107],"stores":[109],"secret":[110],"masks":[111],"hide":[113],"PUF":[115],"output.":[116],"A":[117],"thorough":[118],"analysis":[120,131],"is":[121],"performed":[122],"by":[123],"testing":[124],"against":[127,141],"machine-learning-based":[128],"attacks.":[129],"results":[132],"show":[133],"attain":[138],"high":[139],"resilience":[140],"various":[142],"threat":[143],"models":[144],"without":[145],"using":[146],"RNGs":[147],"throttling":[149],"techniques.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
