{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391381716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406149","title":"Design and Analysis of Low Power 20 GHz Colpitts VCO with FoM of 196.26 dBc/Hz","display_name":"Design and Analysis of Low Power 20 GHz Colpitts VCO with FoM of 196.26 dBc/Hz","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391381716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031999552","display_name":"Srayan Sankar Chatterjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Srayan Sankar Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046927914","display_name":"Arpit Sahni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1029-0790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpit Sahni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033460527","display_name":"Harikrishna Kambham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harikrishna Kambham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060396811","display_name":"Zia Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-3640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zia Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008874847","display_name":"Abhishek Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-6137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65181880","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4v3x97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT,Hyderabad,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems Technology (CVEST) IIIT, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031999552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65181880"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18763387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"679","last_page":"683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.960766077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.8881131410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colpitts-oscillator","display_name":"Colpitts oscillator","score":0.885826587677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.8228882551193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6460996270179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.6092590093612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5581583380699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.48660457134246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.47175437211990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.46438559889793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.41818705201148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37027987837791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32519713044166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30591458082199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1827045977115631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vack\u00e1\u0159-oscillator","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","score":0.08276742696762085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.960766077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.8881131410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146847952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933121","display_name":"Colpitts oscillator","level":5,"score":0.885826587677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.8228882551193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6460996270179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.6092590093612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5581583380699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.48660457134246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47175437211990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46438559889793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41818705201148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37027987837791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32519713044166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30591458082199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1827045977115631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111657199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300256","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","level":4,"score":0.08276742696762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406149","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002981745","https://openalex.org/W2098907338","https://openalex.org/W2101222297","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2169735823","https://openalex.org/W2735782317","https://openalex.org/W2795672079","https://openalex.org/W2899938501","https://openalex.org/W2946196575","https://openalex.org/W3023231518","https://openalex.org/W3127192555","https://openalex.org/W3159094002","https://openalex.org/W3162507188","https://openalex.org/W3194913244","https://openalex.org/W4233060457","https://openalex.org/W4312848396","https://openalex.org/W4364295452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141726610","https://openalex.org/W2971609434","https://openalex.org/W2061664740","https://openalex.org/W4250579430","https://openalex.org/W2770374330","https://openalex.org/W1964543336","https://openalex.org/W2134439706","https://openalex.org/W2057338677","https://openalex.org/W2941642080","https://openalex.org/W2105518569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"introduces":[2],"an":[3],"ultra":[4],"low":[5],"power":[6,88],"gm-boosted":[7],"Colpitts":[8],"voltage":[9],"controlled":[10],"oscillator":[11],"(VCO)":[12],"with":[13],"a":[14,44,52,59,72,90],"transformer":[15],"based":[16],"tank":[17],"operating":[18,64],"near":[19],"20":[20],"GHz.":[21,67],"The":[22],"proposed":[23,41],"VCO":[24,42,70],"is":[25,37],"implemented":[26],"in":[27],"TSMC":[28],"65":[29],"nm":[30],"CMOS":[31],"technology.":[32],"Through":[33],"post-layout":[34],"simulations,":[35],"it":[36],"demonstrated":[38],"that":[39],"the":[40,69],"exhibits":[43],"remarkable":[45],"figure-of-merit":[46],"of":[47,55,75,87],"196.26":[48],"dBc/Hz":[49,57],"and":[50,82],"achieves":[51],"phase":[53],"noise":[54],"\u2212111.21":[56],"at":[58,65],"1":[60,91],"MHz":[61],"offset":[62],"while":[63],"19.6":[66],"Additionally,":[68],"provides":[71],"tuning":[73],"range":[74],"1.7":[76],"GHz":[77],"(18":[78],"-":[79],"19.7":[80],"GHz)":[81],"consumes":[83],"only":[84],"1.2":[85],"mW":[86],"from":[89],"V":[92],"supply.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
