{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391382389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406102","title":"A 64Gbps 1.36 V<sub>ppd</sub> 1.44pJ/b Fully CMOS-Style Transmitter with Active Hybrid Driver in 28nm CMOS","display_name":"A 64Gbps 1.36 V<sub>ppd</sub> 1.44pJ/b Fully CMOS-Style Transmitter with Active Hybrid Driver in 28nm CMOS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391382389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000029097","display_name":"Da Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","The School of Integrated Circuit of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Integrated Circuit of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034273158","display_name":"Danyu Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034189661","display_name":"Xuan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-6165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001223754","display_name":"Hanbo Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-5757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanbo Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021069235","display_name":"Jie Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-6729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","The School of Integrated Circuit of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Integrated Circuit of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110289347","display_name":"Shan Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","The School of Integrated Circuit of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Integrated Circuit of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446446","display_name":"Xinyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-8559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"541","last_page":"545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.8860563039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8588125109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.8293017745018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5494378209114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.549042820930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5213414430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46576476097106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4637243449687958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.4443526268005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34934020042419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2776722311973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2748350501060486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.8860563039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8588125109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.8293017745018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5494378209114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.549042820930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5213414430618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46576476097106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4637243449687958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.4443526268005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34934020042419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2776722311973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2748350501060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406102","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993383501","https://openalex.org/W2288227989","https://openalex.org/W2793219114","https://openalex.org/W2897737610","https://openalex.org/W2898179143","https://openalex.org/W2899541480","https://openalex.org/W2976845302","https://openalex.org/W3015484972","https://openalex.org/W3021718709","https://openalex.org/W3107847738","https://openalex.org/W3109138145","https://openalex.org/W3200579886","https://openalex.org/W3208819866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360051520","https://openalex.org/W2798244654","https://openalex.org/W3168108534","https://openalex.org/W34871393","https://openalex.org/W4206135463","https://openalex.org/W1486689224","https://openalex.org/W2094697992","https://openalex.org/W4229574949","https://openalex.org/W2368813785","https://openalex.org/W2998806118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,65,111,154],"next":[1],"generation":[2],"wired":[3],"communication":[4],"interfaces":[5],"for":[6,14,137],"400Gbps":[7],"electrical":[8],"links":[9],"must":[10],"meet":[11],"higher":[12],"standards":[13],"power":[15,131,138],"consumption,":[16],"area,":[17],"and":[18,69,89,98,109,132],"signal":[19],"swing":[20,90,143],"amplitude":[21],"in":[22,42,95],"addition":[23],"to":[24,60,77],"the":[25,96,117,157],"needed":[26],"speed":[27],"improvement.":[28],"To":[29],"solve":[30],"these":[31],"issues,":[32],"this":[33],"paper":[34],"presents":[35],"a":[36,48,72],"64Gbps":[37,125],"fully":[38,49,73],"CMOS-style":[39,75],"transmitter":[40,46],"(TX)":[41],"28nm":[43],"CMOS.":[44],"incorporates":[47],"active":[50,74,85],"hybrid":[51,86],"voltage-current":[52,87],"mode":[53,88],"driver":[54,70],"with":[55],"three-tap":[56],"feed-forward":[57],"equalization":[58,104],"(FFE)":[59],"increase":[61,78],"differential":[62,141],"output":[63,142],"swing.":[64],"TX":[66,158],"serializers,":[67],"equalizer,":[68],"use":[71],"topology":[76],"bandwidth":[79],"while":[80,126],"minimizing":[81],"area.":[82],"A":[83],"new":[84],"enhancement":[91],"technology":[92],"are":[93],"implemented":[94],"FFE":[97],"Driver":[99],"combining":[100],"IDAC.":[101],"Implementing":[102],"an":[103],"(EQ)":[105],"scheme":[106],"is":[107,162],"straightforward":[108],"flexible.":[110],"post-layout":[112],"simulation":[113],"results":[114],"indicate":[115],"that":[116],"running":[118],"rate":[119],"can":[120,151],"be":[121],"as":[122,124,133,135],"high":[123],"consuming":[127],"only":[128],"92.4mW":[129],"of":[130,156],"low":[134],"1.44pJ/b":[136],"efficiency.":[139],"Peak-to-peak":[140],"(V<inf":[144],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[145],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ppd</inf>)":[146],"at":[147],"1V":[148],"supply":[149],"voltage":[150],"reach":[152],"1.36V.":[153],"layout":[155],"front-end":[159],"core":[160],"circuit":[161],"0.027":[163],"mm2.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}