{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391410248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406034","title":"Preliminary Testing of Minimally Invasive pH and Carbon Dioxide Sensors for Infant Monitoring","display_name":"Preliminary Testing of Minimally Invasive pH and Carbon Dioxide Sensors for Infant Monitoring","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391410248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093834560","display_name":"Karl Ernsberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139749","display_name":"Engineering Arts (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g1y2z78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139749"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl Ernsberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lumos Arts Academy,Science Department,Mesa,AZ,USA","Science Department, Lumos Arts Academy, Mesa, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lumos Arts Academy,Science Department,Mesa,AZ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Department, Lumos Arts Academy, Mesa, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072809616","display_name":"Daniel Gulick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-7912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Gulick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University,Department of Electrical,Tempe, Arizona,USA","Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University,Department of Electrical,Tempe, Arizona,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073375693","display_name":"Sritharini Radhakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-6413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sritharini Radhakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University,Tempe, Arizona,USA","School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University,Tempe, Arizona,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093834561","display_name":"Ahmed al Sultani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed al Sultani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University,Tempe, Arizona,USA","School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University,Tempe, Arizona,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002889947","display_name":"Ian R. Akamine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1377-4641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Akamine","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University,Tempe, Arizona,USA","School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University,Tempe, Arizona,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Health Systems Engineerin, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113109345","display_name":"Mark I Evans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark I Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology,New York,NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai,Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology,New York,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009079367","display_name":"Jennifer Blain Christen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4980-5577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Blain Christen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University,Department of Electrical,Tempe, Arizona,USA","Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University,Department of Electrical,Tempe, Arizona,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093834560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67632083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"723","last_page":"727"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","score":0.5010008811950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45040708780288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-monitoring","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","score":0.440022736787796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3518052399158478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32397741079330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25260722637176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22951549291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15602803230285645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5010008811950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45040708780288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.440022736787796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3518052399158478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32397741079330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25260722637176514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22951549291610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15602803230285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10406034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001296036","https://openalex.org/W2069264006","https://openalex.org/W2071500083","https://openalex.org/W2752526125","https://openalex.org/W2955919466","https://openalex.org/W4280635619","https://openalex.org/W4327748706","https://openalex.org/W6681632923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fetal":[0],"and":[1,16,21,81,86,117,125,131,145,159],"neonatal":[2,109],"monitoring":[3,93,110],"are":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,12,18],"the":[7,32,74,106],"vast":[8],"majority":[9],"of":[10,62,108,142,150],"labors":[11],"high":[13],"income":[14,23],"countries":[15],"less":[17],"many":[19],"low":[20],"middle":[22],"countries.":[24],"The":[25],"purpose":[26],"is":[27,103],"to":[28,37,104,111,118,123],"identify":[29],"compromise":[30],"during":[31],"birth":[33],"process,":[34],"related":[35],"mostly":[36],"hypoxemia,":[38],"which":[39,78],"if":[40],"not":[41],"quickly":[42],"remediated":[43],"can":[44,49],"cause":[45],"neurodevelopmental":[46],"abnormalities.":[47],"Monitoring":[48],"be":[50,96],"continuous":[51],"or":[52,55,65],"intermittent,":[53],"biochemical":[54],"biophysical,":[56],"focused":[57],"on":[58],"a":[59],"wide":[60],"range":[61],"physiological":[63],"parameters,":[64],"limited.":[66],"There":[67],"have":[68,79,89,119],"been":[69],"various":[70],"protocols":[71],"promoted":[72],"over":[73],"past":[75],"50+":[76],"years":[77],"strengths":[80],"weaknesses":[82],"-":[83],"both":[84,129],"technical":[85],"interpretive.":[87],"We":[88],"shown":[90],"that":[91],"continued":[92],"postpartum":[94],"should":[95],"an":[97],"integral":[98],"component.":[99],"Our":[100],"goal":[101],"here":[102],"improve":[105,126],"quality":[107],"make":[112],"it":[113],"widely":[114],"available,":[115],"inexpensive,":[116],"sufficient":[120],"statistical":[121],"performance":[122],"change":[124],"clinical":[127],"management":[128],"before":[130],"after":[132],"delivery.":[133],"Here,":[134],"we":[135],"describe":[136],"preliminary":[137],"results":[138],"comparing":[139],"several":[140],"modes":[141],"carbon":[143],"dioxide":[144],"pH":[146],"sensing":[147],"towards":[148],"integration":[149],"these":[151],"sensors":[152,155],"against":[153],"standard":[154],"for":[156],"temperature,":[157],"oxygen,":[158],"heart":[160],"rate.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}