{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391382450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10405905","title":"Biologically Plausible Learning on Neuromorphic Hardware Architectures","display_name":"Biologically Plausible Learning on Neuromorphic Hardware Architectures","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391382450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10405905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10405905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10405905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081246011","display_name":"Christopher A. Wolters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8406-038X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Wolters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC","Institute for Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007962593","display_name":"Brady Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-0960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brady Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776305","display_name":"Edward Hanson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080236384","display_name":"Xiaoxuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-2631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017567485","display_name":"Ulf Schlichtmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-7619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulf Schlichtmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","Institute for Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronic Design Automation, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058073627","display_name":"Yiran Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiran Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Durham,NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081246011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62244185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"733","last_page":"737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9266727566719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8167928457260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.730960488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.6144389510154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.573498547077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4839368462562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4700077176094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.44848358631134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4385785460472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4160158634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.40829864144325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3446887731552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.328757107257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21490278840065002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9266727566719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8167928457260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.730960488319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.6144389510154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.573498547077179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4839368462562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4700077176094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.44848358631134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4385785460472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4160158634185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.40829864144325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3446887731552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.328757107257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21490278840065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10405905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas57524.2023.10405905","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 66th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7709164144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2112562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520121841","https://openalex.org/W2507556850","https://openalex.org/W2613989746","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2782791387","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2953042818","https://openalex.org/W2964115671","https://openalex.org/W3112740243","https://openalex.org/W3201198776","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4225843113","https://openalex.org/W4287018437","https://openalex.org/W4391382450","https://openalex.org/W6779856006","https://openalex.org/W6796672352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986579802","https://openalex.org/W3108691306","https://openalex.org/W4389237622","https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W3204400881","https://openalex.org/W3214410901","https://openalex.org/W3204296682","https://openalex.org/W3183118997","https://openalex.org/W2917767146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Movement":[0],"of":[1,45,81,109,133],"model":[2],"parameters":[3],"from":[4,70],"memory":[5,22],"to":[6,15,73],"computing":[7],"elements":[8],"in":[9,39,50],"deep":[10],"learning":[11,85],"(DL)":[12],"has":[13],"led":[14],"a":[16,48,83,134,158],"growing":[17],"imbalance":[18,34],"known":[19],"as":[20,117,119],"the":[21,68,71,79,101,107],"wall.":[23],"Neuromorphic":[24],"computation-in-memory":[25],"(CIM)":[26],"is":[27],"an":[28],"emerging":[29],"paradigm":[30],"that":[31],"addresses":[32],"this":[33],"by":[35,65,157],"performing":[36],"computations":[37],"directly":[38,66],"analog":[40],"memory.":[41],"However,":[42],"sequential":[43],"backpropagation":[44,138],"error":[46,69],"through":[47,152],"network":[49,121],"DL":[51],"prevents":[52],"efficient":[53],"parallelization.":[54],"A":[55],"novel":[56],"method,":[57],"direct":[58],"feedback":[59],"alignment":[60],"(DFA),":[61],"resolves":[62],"layer":[63],"dependencies":[64],"passing":[67],"output":[72],"each":[74],"layer.":[75],"This":[76],"work":[77],"explores":[78],"interrelationship":[80],"implementing":[82],"bio-plausible":[84],"algorithm":[86,115],"like":[87],"DFA":[88,148],"in-situ":[89],"on":[90,114],"neuromorphic":[91],"CIM":[92],"hardware,":[93],"emphasizing":[94],"energy,":[95,129],"area,":[96],"and":[97,112,123,130],"latency":[98],"constraints.":[99],"Using":[100],"DNN+NeuroSim":[102],"benchmarking":[103],"framework,":[104],"we":[105],"investigate":[106],"impact":[108],"hardware":[110,146],"nonidealities":[111],"quantization":[113],"performance,":[116],"well":[118],"how":[120],"topologies":[122],"algorithm-level":[124],"design":[125],"choices":[126],"scale":[127],"latency,":[128],"area":[131],"consumption":[132],"chip.":[135],"While":[136],"standard":[137],"learns":[139],"more":[140],"accurate":[141],"models":[142],"when":[143],"faced":[144],"with":[145],"imperfections,":[147],"enables":[149],"significant":[150],"speedup":[151],"parallelization,":[153],"reducing":[154],"training":[155],"time":[156],"factor":[159],"approaching":[160],"N":[161],"for":[162],"N-layer":[163],"networks.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}