{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2759380705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053154","title":"Bi-directional input/output circuits with integrated level shifters for near-threshold computing","display_name":"Bi-directional input/output circuits with integrated level shifters for near-threshold computing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2759380705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053154","mag":"2759380705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053154","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 60th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103072785","display_name":"MD Shazzad Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-7526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Shazzad Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059641297","display_name":"Ioannis Savidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-1795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Savidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103072785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7333103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1240","last_page":"1243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6027379035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48150500655174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4505229890346527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44510552287101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing","display_name":"Interfacing","score":0.4115048348903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3137626051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21185007691383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1956298053264618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6027379035949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48150500655174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4505229890346527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44510552287101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776303644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499","display_name":"Interfacing","level":2,"score":0.4115048348903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3137626051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21185007691383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1956298053264618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053154","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 60th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536093945","https://openalex.org/W1905251866","https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W2114898850","https://openalex.org/W2156818146","https://openalex.org/W2160587789","https://openalex.org/W2330856862","https://openalex.org/W2466475992","https://openalex.org/W2564046907","https://openalex.org/W3151852370","https://openalex.org/W6682960904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W2136647108","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interfacing":[0],"techniques":[1],"for":[2,20,111],"near-threshold":[3,22],"computing":[4],"are":[5,54],"described":[6],"in":[7],"this":[8],"paper.":[9],"A":[10],"bi-directional":[11],"input/output":[12],"circuit":[13,26],"with":[14,56,60,99],"integrated":[15],"level":[16,57,79,159,171],"shifters":[17,58],"is":[18],"proposed":[19,69],"multiple":[21],"power":[23,153],"domains.":[24],"The":[25,73,86],"provides":[27,81],"conversion":[28],"ranges":[29],"of":[30,51,75,93,105,109,137,146,155,167],"0.38":[31],"V":[32,35,38,41,113,118,126,132,139,141],"to":[33,39],"1.2":[34],"and":[36,67,117,127,140,151,164],"0.45":[37,94,125],"3.3":[40,128],"depending":[42],"on":[43],"the":[44,68,82,149,156],"targeted":[45],"output":[46],"voltage.":[47],"Eight":[48],"different":[49],"configurations":[50],"I/O":[52,87],"circuits":[53],"evaluated":[55],"implemented":[59],"a":[61,76,90,100,112,131,168],"standard":[62],"current":[63,169],"mirror,":[64],"cross":[65],"coupled,":[66],"single":[70,77,157],"ended":[71,78,158],"topology.":[72],"use":[74],"shifter":[80,160],"optimum":[83],"power-delay":[84],"point.":[85],"circuit,":[88],"at":[89],"core":[91],"voltage":[92,122],"V,":[95,148],"consumes":[96],"4.87":[97],"mW":[98],"fan":[101],"<sub":[102,114,119,133,142],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[103,115,120,134,143],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">out</sub>":[104],"four":[106],"(FO4)":[107],"delay":[108,150],"0.46":[110],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">DOUT</sub>":[116],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">PAD</sub>":[121],"of,":[123],"respectively,":[124,162],"V.":[129],"For":[130],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">DD,":[135,144],"L</sub>":[136],"0.625":[138],"H</sub>":[145],"1.5":[147],"total":[152],"consumption":[154],"are,":[161],"0.74x":[163],"0.4x":[165],"that":[166],"mirror":[170],"shifter.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}