{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2759737802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053117","title":"A 40Gb/s PAM4 optical DAC silicon microring resonator modulator transmitter","display_name":"A 40Gb/s PAM4 optical DAC silicon microring resonator modulator transmitter","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2759737802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053117","mag":"2759737802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 60th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001247126","display_name":"Ashkan Roshan-Zamir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-4424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashkan Roshan-Zamir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114832931","display_name":"Binhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046772540","display_name":"Kunzhi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-5774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunzhi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002671132","display_name":"Shashank Telaprolu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashank Telaprolu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354262","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-3629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113624453","display_name":"M. Ashkan Seyedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ashkan Seyedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031606582","display_name":"Marco Fiorentino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-3098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Fiorentino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060839571","display_name":"Raymond G. Beausoleil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-1660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122178","display_name":"Hewlett Packard Enterprise (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020x0c621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Beausoleil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002814402","display_name":"Samuel Palermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-1474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Palermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Center, Texas A&M University, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001247126"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288","https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59879299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"mc3","issue":null,"first_page":"1089","last_page":"1092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7132652401924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.7131925225257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5728291869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.5591520667076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-photonics","display_name":"Silicon photonics","score":0.5226154923439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-optic-modulator","display_name":"Electro-optic modulator","score":0.5106261372566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-modulation-amplitude","display_name":"Optical modulation amplitude","score":0.4919717013835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.48866966366767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4712137281894684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-modulator","display_name":"Optical modulator","score":0.46920767426490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3587072789669037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.2840530276298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2814098596572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.2783370614051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24977287650108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20421525835990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.08576256036758423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7132652401924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.7131925225257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5728291869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5591520667076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119423029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749103","display_name":"Silicon photonics","level":3,"score":0.5226154923439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90596186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747700","display_name":"Electro-optic modulator","level":5,"score":0.5106261372566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50831002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098873","display_name":"Optical modulation amplitude","level":4,"score":0.4919717013835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.48866966366767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4712137281894684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193690875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906767","display_name":"Optical modulator","level":4,"score":0.46920767426490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3587072789669037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.2840530276298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2814098596572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.2783370614051819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24977287650108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20421525835990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.08576256036758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 60th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550659513","https://openalex.org/W1629158952","https://openalex.org/W1907604986","https://openalex.org/W2032904974","https://openalex.org/W2082044138","https://openalex.org/W2106332038","https://openalex.org/W2127282927","https://openalex.org/W2144050360","https://openalex.org/W2177056031","https://openalex.org/W2411671310","https://openalex.org/W2414644829","https://openalex.org/W2463305849","https://openalex.org/W2591720124","https://openalex.org/W2594722168","https://openalex.org/W2762562645","https://openalex.org/W6633098094","https://openalex.org/W6636436016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022200056","https://openalex.org/W1994278964","https://openalex.org/W2053464335","https://openalex.org/W4312334051","https://openalex.org/W1863328282","https://openalex.org/W2081440266","https://openalex.org/W1964449191","https://openalex.org/W4385800790","https://openalex.org/W4290715852","https://openalex.org/W2254351632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PAM4":[0,39],"modulation":[1,40],"is":[2,49],"currently":[3],"being":[4],"implemented":[5],"in":[6,11,110,121],"high-speed":[7,38],"wireline":[8],"communication":[9],"standards":[10],"order":[12],"to":[13,36,60],"increase":[14],"bandwidth":[15],"density.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"presents":[19],"a":[20,24,62,111,122],"transmitter":[21,118],"which":[22],"utilizes":[23],"low-area":[25],"silicon":[26,113],"microring":[27,107,141],"resonator":[28],"modulator":[29,108,142],"with":[30,41,51,67,84,103,143],"two":[31],"separate":[32],"phase":[33],"shifter":[34],"segments":[35,83],"realize":[37],"an":[42,52],"optical":[43,47,105],"DAC":[44,48,106],"approach.":[45],"The":[46,99],"designed":[50],"optimized":[53],"MSB/LSB":[54,69,82],"segment":[55],"size":[56],"ratio":[57],"of":[58,137],"1.9:1":[59],"generate":[61],"uniform":[63],"four":[64],"level":[65,88,94],"output":[66,78,93],"independent":[68,85],"two-level":[70],"NRZ":[71],"drivers.":[72],"Two":[73],"differential":[74,135],"high-swing":[75],"segmented":[76,139],"pulsed-cascode":[77],"stages":[79],"drive":[80],"the":[81,104,117,138],"edge-rate":[86],"and":[87,96,116],"controls":[89],"that":[90],"compensate":[91],"for":[92],"spacing":[95],"eye":[97],"skew.":[98],"hybrid":[100],"integrated":[101],"prototype,":[102],"fabricated":[109,120],"130nm":[112],"photonic":[114],"process":[115],"circuitry":[119],"GP":[123],"65nm":[124],"CMOS":[125],"process,":[126],"achieves":[127],"40Gb/s":[128],"operation":[129],"at":[130],"4.38mW/Gb/s":[131],"when":[132],"driving":[133],"each":[134],"terminal":[136],"depletion-mode":[140],"4.4Vppd":[144],"swing.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}