{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2757260521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8052999","title":"Flexible glucose sensors and fuel cells for bioelectronic implants","display_name":"Flexible glucose sensors and fuel cells for bioelectronic implants","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2757260521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8052999","mag":"2757260521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2017.8052999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8052999","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 60th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036021882","display_name":"Todd Thorsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Thorsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080279475","display_name":"I. Weaver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001833281","display_name":"Eric Holihan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-6387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Holihan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011428299","display_name":"Rafmag Cabrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-2504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Cabrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009252030","display_name":"Rahul Sarpeshkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-0004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sarpeshkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036021882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51251929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"619","last_page":"622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.613660991191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4362495541572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39129143953323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36471569538116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.34061306715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2277756631374359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.17376717925071716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.613660991191864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4362495541572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39129143953323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36471569538116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.34061306715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2277756631374359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17376717925071716}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2017.8052999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2017.8052999","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 60th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000461117","https://openalex.org/W2011922821","https://openalex.org/W2018584517","https://openalex.org/W2023286233","https://openalex.org/W2026011864","https://openalex.org/W2029927391","https://openalex.org/W2066770019","https://openalex.org/W2069288425","https://openalex.org/W2090004615","https://openalex.org/W2091776301","https://openalex.org/W2111054335","https://openalex.org/W2116850839","https://openalex.org/W2127809011","https://openalex.org/W2140507513","https://openalex.org/W2152963787","https://openalex.org/W2157392309","https://openalex.org/W2158019432","https://openalex.org/W2168998384","https://openalex.org/W2583163303","https://openalex.org/W4206315045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2292675962","https://openalex.org/W2330747830","https://openalex.org/W2071264383","https://openalex.org/W3127524829","https://openalex.org/W2121524308","https://openalex.org/W1993889649","https://openalex.org/W2460230608","https://openalex.org/W1980160216","https://openalex.org/W2121708271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microfabrication":[0],"techniques":[1],"were":[2,24],"developed":[3],"to":[4,50,77,92],"create":[5],"flexible":[6,85],"24":[7],"\u03bcm":[8],"thick":[9],"glucose":[10,31,106,109],"sensors":[11,44,66],"on":[12],"polyimide":[13],"substrates.":[14],"Measurements":[15],"of":[16,30],"the":[17,57,65,113],"sensor":[18],"performance,":[19],"recorded":[20],"as":[21,69],"voltage":[22],"potential,":[23],"carried":[25],"out":[26],"for":[27,105],"a":[28,97],"range":[29],"concentrations":[32],"(0-8":[33],"mM)":[34],"in":[35,56,112],"physiological":[36],"saline":[37],"(0.1":[38],"M":[39],"NaCl,":[40],"pH":[41],"7.4).":[42],"The":[43],"show":[45],"rapid":[46],"response":[47],"times":[48],"(seconds":[49],"stable":[51],"potential)":[52],"and":[53],"good":[54],"sensitivity":[55],"0-4":[58],"mM":[59],"range.":[60],"Additionally,":[61],"we":[62],"demonstrate":[63],"that":[64],"can":[67,88],"operate":[68],"fuel":[70],"cells,":[71],"generating":[72],"peak":[73],"power":[74],"levels":[75],"up":[76,91],"0.94":[78],"\u03bcW/cm":[79],"<sup":[80],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[81],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[82],".":[83],"Such":[84],"devices,":[86],"which":[87],"be":[89],"rolled":[90],"increase":[93],"surface":[94],"area":[95],"within":[96],"fixed":[98],"volume,":[99],"may":[100],"enable":[101],"ultra-low-power":[102],"bio-electronic":[103],"implants":[104],"sensing":[107],"or":[108],"energy":[110],"harvesting":[111],"future.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}