{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2518327368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2016.7870046","title":"Overview of PUF-based hardware security solutions for the internet of things","display_name":"Overview of PUF-based hardware security solutions for the internet of things","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2518327368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2016.7870046","mag":"2518327368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2016.7870046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2016.7870046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 59th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002449223","display_name":"Basel Halak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Basel Halak","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077466475","display_name":"Mark Zwoli\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-625X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Zwolinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008943686","display_name":"Mohd Syafiq Mispan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-9330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Syafiq Mispan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECS, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002449223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97927319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7877971529960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6400632858276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6222737431526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5231131911277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47482213377952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.47364985942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.4453832507133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4434530735015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.43397819995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.39887285232543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17547458410263062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7877971529960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6400632858276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6222737431526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5231131911277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47482213377952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.47364985942840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.4453832507133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4434530735015869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.43397819995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.39887285232543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17547458410263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2016.7870046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2016.7870046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 59th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:398647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:411136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/411136/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1649262043","https://openalex.org/W1966408122","https://openalex.org/W1970157653","https://openalex.org/W1972402896","https://openalex.org/W1999919743","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2065955975","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2123659998","https://openalex.org/W2125169487","https://openalex.org/W2170134580","https://openalex.org/W2245142629","https://openalex.org/W2290692811","https://openalex.org/W2483049553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4285201139","https://openalex.org/W2604876367","https://openalex.org/W2954140889","https://openalex.org/W4317795068","https://openalex.org/W2781893022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,6,41,52,61,89,95,111,123,144,148,160,169,180],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"consists":[5],"numerous":[7],"inter-connected":[8],"resource-constrained":[9],"devices":[10,43,67,86,99],"such":[11,42],"as":[12],"sensors":[13],"nodes":[14],"and":[15,56,104,177,183],"actuators,":[16],"which":[17,71,107],"are":[18,120],"linked":[19],"to":[20,47],"the":[21,29,45,62,96,109,145,157,167,174,185],"Internet.":[22],"By":[23],"2020":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26,68,87],"anticipated":[27],"that":[28,128],"IoT":[30,66,85,150,162],"paradigm":[31,131],"will":[32],"include":[33],"approximately":[34],"20":[35],"billion":[36],"connected":[37],"devices.":[38,151],"interconnection":[40],"provides":[44],"ability":[46],"collect":[48],"a":[49,121,130],"huge":[50],"amount":[51],"data":[53,64],"for":[54,92],"processing":[55],"analysis.":[57],"A":[58],"significant":[59],"portion":[60],"transacted":[63],"between":[65],"private":[69],"information,":[70],"must":[72],"not":[73],"in":[74,84,133,189],"any":[75],"way":[76],"be":[77],"eavesdropped":[78],"on":[79],"or":[80],"tampered":[81],"with.":[82],"Security":[83],"therefore":[88],"paramount":[90],"importance":[91],"further":[93],"development":[94],"technology.":[97],"Such":[98],"typically":[100],"have":[101],"limited":[102],"area":[103],"energy":[105],"resources,":[106],"makes":[108],"use":[110],"classic":[112],"cryptography":[113],"prohibitively":[114],"expensive.":[115],"Physically":[116],"Unclonable":[117],"Functions":[118],"(PUFs)":[119],"class":[122],"novel":[124],"hardware":[125],"security":[126,135,146,178],"primitives":[127],"promise":[129],"shift":[132],"many":[134,143],"applications;":[136],"their":[137],"relatively":[138],"simple":[139],"architecture":[140],"can":[141],"answer":[142],"challenges":[147,159],"energy-constrained":[149],"In":[152],"this":[153,190],"paper,":[154],"we":[155,165,172],"discuss":[156,173],"design":[158],"secure":[161],"systems;":[163],"then":[164],"explain":[166],"principles":[168],"PUFs;":[170],"finally":[171],"outstanding":[175],"reliability":[176],"problems":[179],"PUF":[181],"technology":[182],"outline":[184],"open":[186],"research":[187],"questions":[188],"field.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}