{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1678954651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282113","title":"0.25–4 ns 185 MS/s 4-bit pulse-shrinking time-to-digital converter in 130 nm CMOS using a 2-step conversion scheme","display_name":"0.25–4 ns 185 MS/s 4-bit pulse-shrinking time-to-digital converter in 130 nm CMOS using a 2-step conversion scheme","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1678954651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282113","mag":"1678954651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 58th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101852631","display_name":"Young Jun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-5597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young Jun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698597","display_name":"Fei Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-5455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101852631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71310485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.789250373840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5780287981033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.5598884224891663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5172584652900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Time-to-digital converter","score":0.45566385984420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45318740606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.44644662737846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.4343973398208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.364454984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.28208649158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2564064562320709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17176073789596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.08104833960533142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.789250373840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5780287981033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.5598884224891663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5172584652900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99594498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434524","display_name":"Time-to-digital converter","level":4,"score":0.45566385984420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45318740606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.44644662737846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.4343973398208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.364454984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.28208649158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2564064562320709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17176073789596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.08104833960533142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 58th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993597884","https://openalex.org/W2062819218","https://openalex.org/W2074493578","https://openalex.org/W2082583466","https://openalex.org/W2127383597","https://openalex.org/W2127893475","https://openalex.org/W2128282260","https://openalex.org/W2134713152","https://openalex.org/W2179007144","https://openalex.org/W6670975346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494161373","https://openalex.org/W2055545425","https://openalex.org/W2463866346","https://openalex.org/W2740421154","https://openalex.org/W2022229688","https://openalex.org/W2198645257","https://openalex.org/W2137698654","https://openalex.org/W67296738","https://openalex.org/W4306173787","https://openalex.org/W2971835802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"area":[1],"and":[2,34,49,52,93],"power":[3,48],"efficient":[4],"pulse-shrinking":[5,26,37],"delay-line":[6],"time-to-digital":[7],"converter":[8],"(TDC)":[9],"using":[10,23],"a":[11,24,29,35,40],"2-step":[12],"conversion":[13,82],"scheme":[14],"is":[15,79],"presented.":[16],"The":[17,58,73],"proposed":[18,59],"TDC":[19,27,38,60,78],"quantizes":[20],"time":[21,32,43],"variables":[22],"coarse":[25],"with":[28,39],"large":[30],"per-stage":[31,42],"shrinkage":[33],"fine":[36],"small":[41],"shrinkage.":[44],"It":[45],"offers":[46],"low":[47],"silicon":[50],"consumption,":[51],"good":[53],"linearity":[54],"without":[55],"sacrificing":[56],"resolution.":[57],"has":[61],"been":[62],"designed":[63],"in":[64],"an":[65],"IBM":[66],"130":[67],"nm":[68],"1.2":[69],"V":[70],"CMOS":[71],"technology.":[72],"input":[74],"range":[75],"of":[76,90],"the":[77],"4":[80],"ns,":[81],"rate":[83],"185":[84],"MS/s,":[85],"resolution":[86],"250":[87],"ps,":[88],"INL":[89],"1":[91],"LSB,":[92],"figure-of-merit":[94],"0.163":[95],"pJ/conv.step.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}