{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1612127939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282095","title":"Modeling and design of a 0.8–30 GHz tunable inductor-less divide-by-2 frequency divider with digital frequency calibration","display_name":"Modeling and design of a 0.8–30 GHz tunable inductor-less divide-by-2 frequency divider with digital frequency calibration","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1612127939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282095","mag":"1612127939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 58th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108419169","display_name":"Peng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-5525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048295582","display_name":"Zicheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-2340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zicheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027874968","display_name":"Xiaoyan Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-6129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108419169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5647099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.84568190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.7212612628936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductor","display_name":"Inductor","score":0.6960723400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-divider","display_name":"Current divider","score":0.6445937752723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-divider","display_name":"Voltage divider","score":0.5811412930488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5535929799079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5358976125717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5161629319190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4997866153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wilkinson-power-divider","display_name":"Wilkinson power divider","score":0.49336686730384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4452124536037445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.43607717752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4319094121456146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3445334732532501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3281939923763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28261712193489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.252063512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.13906961679458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.12739017605781555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.84568190574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.7212612628936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.6960723400115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97264828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4157078","display_name":"Current divider","level":4,"score":0.6445937752723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49324399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466758","display_name":"Voltage divider","level":3,"score":0.5811412930488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5535929799079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5358976125717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5161629319190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4997866153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184028887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265565","display_name":"Wilkinson power divider","level":4,"score":0.49336686730384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4452124536037445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.43607717752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4319094121456146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3445334732532501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3281939923763275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28261712193489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.252063512802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.13906961679458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.12739017605781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2015.7282095","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 58th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514031534","https://openalex.org/W1746666345","https://openalex.org/W1974393310","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2112114237","https://openalex.org/W2133470253","https://openalex.org/W2159617504","https://openalex.org/W2170087371","https://openalex.org/W6637636930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976435525","https://openalex.org/W2010591735","https://openalex.org/W2375779953","https://openalex.org/W2786631194","https://openalex.org/W2613801068","https://openalex.org/W1975478216","https://openalex.org/W2115374930","https://openalex.org/W2099990255","https://openalex.org/W2381651872","https://openalex.org/W2289448604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,20,78],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,22,50,70],"novel":[4],"analytical":[5],"model":[6],"for":[7],"current-mode-logic":[8],"D":[9],"flip-flop":[10],"(CML-DFF)":[11],"frequency":[12,34,52,84],"divider":[13,27,48,65,80],"is":[14,36,86],"presented.":[15],"With":[16],"the":[17],"help":[18],"of":[19,55,61,77],"model,":[21],"tunable":[23,51],"inductor-less":[24],"divide-by-2":[25],"CML-DFF":[26],"operating":[28],"from":[29,69],"0.8-30":[30],"GHz":[31],"with":[32,82],"digital":[33,83],"calibration":[35,85],"designed":[37],"and":[38],"simulated":[39],"in":[40],"TSMC":[41],"90":[42],"nm":[43],"CMOS":[44],"process.":[45],"The":[46,64,74],"proposed":[47],"has":[49],"locking":[53],"range":[54],"190%":[56],"at":[57],"peak-to-peak":[58],"injection":[59],"voltage":[60],"600":[62],"mV.":[63],"consumes":[66],"2.94":[67],"mA":[68],"1.2":[71],"V":[72],"supply.":[73],"total":[75],"area":[76],"divide-by-32":[79],"chain":[81],"less":[87],"than":[88],"0.04":[89],"square":[90],"millimeter.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}