{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995438294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908524","title":"LMS-based digital background linearization technique for VCO-based delta-sigma ADC","display_name":"LMS-based digital background linearization technique for VCO-based delta-sigma ADC","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995438294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908524","mag":"1995438294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012103150","display_name":"Fu\u2010Chien Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Chien Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032767242","display_name":"Shou-Chen Hsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shou-Chen Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101806168","display_name":"Yi-Lin Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-306X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Lin Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087919093","display_name":"Yung-Yu Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["CN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Yu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan","MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, 30078, TAIWAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, 30078, TAIWAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027314134","display_name":"Tsung\u2010Hsien Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-5945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Hsien Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei, 10617, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60098152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"753","last_page":"756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.836159348487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.7251026034355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.6100072860717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.590203583240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearization","display_name":"Linearization","score":0.5695431232452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4991154670715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4925766587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-reference","display_name":"Voltage reference","score":0.4448249936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43656691908836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4280599355697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4105370044708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.34745344519615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3407060503959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31191664934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25595182180404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.232607901096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10200804471969604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.836159348487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.7251026034355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.6100072860717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.590203583240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11210021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520713","display_name":"Linearization","level":3,"score":0.5695431232452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4991154670715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4925766587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44351266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465532","display_name":"Voltage reference","level":3,"score":0.4448249936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43656691908836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4280599355697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4105370044708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.34745344519615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3407060503959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31191664934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25595182180404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.232607901096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10200804471969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995733996","https://openalex.org/W2069067360","https://openalex.org/W2097424531","https://openalex.org/W2104527935","https://openalex.org/W2117286297","https://openalex.org/W2152714847","https://openalex.org/W6677423605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2552855081","https://openalex.org/W2070109416","https://openalex.org/W2128664218","https://openalex.org/W2124911477","https://openalex.org/W2102815341","https://openalex.org/W3197300461","https://openalex.org/W1965472927","https://openalex.org/W2896139709","https://openalex.org/W2768409548","https://openalex.org/W3096866641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,83,118],"digital":[4,34],"background":[5],"linearization":[6],"technique":[7],"for":[8],"VCO-based":[9,105],"delta-sigma":[10,30],"ADC.":[11,101],"The":[12,40,75],"nonlinearity":[13],"of":[14,26,57,78,85,99,121],"the":[15,18,24,27,33,48,58,63,68,97],"VCO":[16],"in":[17,109],"main":[19],"ADC":[20,31,42,106],"is":[21,88,91,107],"mitigated":[22],"with":[23],"aid":[25],"reference":[28,41,50],"OP-based":[29],"and":[32,113],"least-mean":[35],"square":[36],"(LMS)":[37],"correction":[38,69],"algorithm.":[39],"provides":[43],"sufficient":[44],"linearity":[45],"performance":[46],"as":[47],"calibration":[49,65],"to":[51,71],"form":[52],"an":[53],"inverse":[54],"transfer":[55],"function":[56],"nonlinear":[59],"voltage-to-frequency":[60],"characteristic":[61],"while":[62],"LMS-based":[64],"scheme":[66],"shortens":[67],"time":[70],"reduce":[72],"energy":[73],"consumption.":[74],"simulated":[76],"SFDR/SNDR":[77,98],"70.2":[79],"dB/62.7":[80],"dB":[81,94],"over":[82],"bandwidth":[84],"10":[86],"MHz":[87],"achieved,":[89],"which":[90],"23.3":[92],"dB/16.6":[93],"better":[95],"than":[96],"uncalibrated":[100],"A":[102],"prototype":[103],"first-order":[104],"designed":[108],"90-nm":[110],"CMOS":[111],"process":[112],"dissipates":[114],"2.89":[115],"mW":[116],"from":[117],"supply":[119],"voltage":[120],"1.2":[122],"V.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}