{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2323511170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908409","title":"A SPICE model for perimeter-gated single photon avalanche diode","display_name":"A SPICE model for perimeter-gated single photon avalanche diode","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2323511170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908409","mag":"2323511170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012281245","display_name":"Mohammad Habib Ullah Habib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-9842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Habib Ullah Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087580411","display_name":"K Mamun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandaker A. Al Mamun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088902578","display_name":"Nicole McFarlane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-8034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole McFarlane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012281245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94342156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"290","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-diode","display_name":"Avalanche diode","score":0.8353946208953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.8330122828483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-photon-avalanche-diode","display_name":"Single-photon avalanche diode","score":0.8009873628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zener-diode","display_name":"Zener diode","score":0.6901702880859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5161043405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5130652189254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pin-diode","display_name":"PIN diode","score":0.48864179849624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.48561206459999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.48126786947250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.478211373090744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-photodiode","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","score":0.4648154675960541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-breakdown","display_name":"Avalanche breakdown","score":0.4423043131828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.4316789507865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakdown-voltage","display_name":"Breakdown voltage","score":0.4019947648048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.30998489260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.27524176239967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21884018182754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19655269384384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1900535523891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.16997843980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.09189760684967041}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95341827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175898","display_name":"Avalanche diode","level":4,"score":0.8353946208953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.8330122828483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193361668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523761","display_name":"Single-photon avalanche diode","level":4,"score":0.8009873628616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50566616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180586","display_name":"Zener diode","level":4,"score":0.6901702880859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5161043405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5130652189254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52236655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628074","display_name":"PIN diode","level":3,"score":0.48864179849624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.48561206459999084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.48126786947250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.478211373090744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109679912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175932","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","level":3,"score":0.4648154675960541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33652038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175906","display_name":"Avalanche breakdown","level":4,"score":0.4423043131828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.4316789507865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119321828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267190","display_name":"Breakdown voltage","level":3,"score":0.4019947648048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.30998489260673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.27524176239967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21884018182754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19655269384384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1900535523891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.16997843980789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.09189760684967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031049076","https://openalex.org/W2099552383","https://openalex.org/W2145530562","https://openalex.org/W2151805512","https://openalex.org/W2545584412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1646556699","https://openalex.org/W2171671863","https://openalex.org/W1574541162","https://openalex.org/W2731946096","https://openalex.org/W2042345645","https://openalex.org/W2772320470","https://openalex.org/W2029068096","https://openalex.org/W4328131324","https://openalex.org/W2013839987","https://openalex.org/W2189181247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"a":[3],"comprehensive":[4],"SPICE":[5],"model":[6,24,70],"is":[7],"demonstrated":[8],"for":[9],"perimeter-gated":[10],"single":[11],"photon":[12,36],"avalanche":[13,30],"diodes":[14],"(PGSPAD)":[15],"fabricated":[16,67],"in":[17],"commercial":[18],"0.5":[19],"\u03bcm":[20],"CMOS":[21],"process.":[22],"This":[23,69],"simulates":[25,45,71],"the":[26,40,46,50,73,79,90,93],"trigger":[27],"of":[28,32,78,92],"an":[29],"event":[31],"PGSPAD":[33],"due":[34],"to":[35,88],"absorption,":[37],"along":[38],"with":[39,56,85],"quenching":[41],"behavior.":[42],"It":[43],"also":[44],"I-V":[47],"characteristic,":[48],"where":[49],"breakdown":[51],"voltage":[52],"can":[53],"be":[54],"modulated":[55],"applied":[57],"gate":[58],"voltage.":[59],"The":[60],"modeling":[61],"parameters":[62],"are":[63,83],"experimentally":[64],"extracted":[65],"from":[66],"PGSPADs.":[68],"both":[72],"static":[74],"and":[75],"dynamic":[76],"behaviors":[77],"device.":[80],"Simulated":[81],"results":[82],"validated":[84],"experimental":[86],"data":[87],"demonstrate":[89],"accuracy":[91],"model.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}