{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063906779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908370","title":"An efficient implementation of deep convolutional neural networks on a mobile coprocessor","display_name":"An efficient implementation of deep convolutional neural networks on a mobile coprocessor","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063906779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908370","mag":"2063906779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109903566","display_name":"Jonghoon Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonghoon Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","[Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056326889","display_name":"Vinayak Gokhale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinayak Gokhale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","[Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041525280","display_name":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl D\u00fcndar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-6325"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aysegul Dundar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University","Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057957201","display_name":"Bharadwaj Krishnamurthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharadwaj Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","[Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020187479","display_name":"Berin Martini","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berin Martini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University","Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056573998","display_name":"Eugenio Culurciello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-3956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Culurciello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University","[Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109903566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96292925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"133","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coprocessor","display_name":"Coprocessor","score":0.8506163358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8195520639419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6675949692726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5623006820678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5232383608818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4524213373661041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44500377774238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.41194555163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.32137224078178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24479982256889343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86111242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859595","display_name":"Coprocessor","level":2,"score":0.8506163358688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8195520639419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6675949692726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5623006820678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5232383608818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4524213373661041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44500377774238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.41194555163383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.32137224078178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24479982256889343}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W753012316","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W2014170934","https://openalex.org/W2053968820","https://openalex.org/W2086485856","https://openalex.org/W2096645269","https://openalex.org/W2109992539","https://openalex.org/W2117696986","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2125203716","https://openalex.org/W2144982973","https://openalex.org/W2153387583","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164701340","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6676766825","https://openalex.org/W6682934876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225949190","https://openalex.org/W2110265185","https://openalex.org/W3146360095","https://openalex.org/W2184011203","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W4401155055","https://openalex.org/W2165099691","https://openalex.org/W2591741338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,127],"paper":[2],"we":[3,57],"present":[4],"a":[5,85,90,108],"hardware":[6,65,128],"accelerated":[7],"real-time":[8],"implementation":[9],"of":[10,21,27,35,46,63,79,89,93,101],"deep":[11],"convolutional":[12],"neural":[13],"networks":[14],"(DCNNs).":[15],"DCNNs":[16,32],"are":[17,58],"becoming":[18],"popular":[19],"because":[20],"advances":[22],"in":[23,43,72,107,129],"the":[24],"processing":[25],"capabilities":[26],"general":[28,47],"purpose":[29,48],"processors.":[30],"However,":[31],"produce":[33],"hundreds":[34],"intermediate":[36],"results":[37],"whose":[38],"constant":[39],"memory":[40],"accesses":[41],"result":[42],"inefficient":[44],"use":[45,126],"processor":[49,83],"hardware.":[50],"By":[51],"using":[52],"an":[53,80],"efficient":[54],"routing":[55],"strategy,":[56],"able":[59],"to":[60,125],"maximize":[61],"utilization":[62],"available":[64],"resources":[66],"but":[67],"also":[68],"obtain":[69],"high":[70,116],"performance":[71,92,117],"real":[73],"world":[74],"applications.":[75],"Our":[76],"system,":[77],"consisting":[78],"ARM":[81],"Cortex-A9":[82],"and":[84,135],"coprocessor,":[86],"is":[87,106],"capable":[88],"peak":[91],"40":[94],"G-ops/s":[95],"while":[96],"consuming":[97],"less":[98],"than":[99],"4W":[100],"power.":[102],"The":[103],"entire":[104],"platform":[105],"small":[109],"form":[110],"factor":[111],"which,":[112],"combined":[113],"with":[114],"its":[115],"at":[118],"low":[119],"power":[120],"consumption":[121],"makes":[122],"it":[123],"feasible":[124],"applications":[130],"like":[131],"micro-UAVs,":[132],"surveillance":[133],"systems":[134],"autonomous":[136],"robots.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}