{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2312355174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908347","title":"A 20-300mV transformer-based self-startup flyback converter with MPPT and ZCS control for thermoelectric energy harvesting","display_name":"A 20-300mV transformer-based self-startup flyback converter with MPPT and ZCS control for thermoelectric energy harvesting","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2312355174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908347","mag":"2312355174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908347","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032090886","display_name":"Haozhou Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haozhou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066353712","display_name":"Menglian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-2892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menglian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101609484","display_name":"Sheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-5689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090116283","display_name":"Yuhua Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhua Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677577","display_name":"Xiaobo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-5934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of VLSI design, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032090886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60953765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-transformer","display_name":"Flyback transformer","score":0.8592910766601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"Duty cycle","score":0.6861306428909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-converter","display_name":"Flyback converter","score":0.6452663540840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5968377590179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5562889575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flyback-diode","display_name":"Flyback diode","score":0.5424801111221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4533329904079437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.45254963636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43342962861061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.41826942563056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4154907166957855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38235899806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.300632506608963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24142056703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09212848544120789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17321440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184909","display_name":"Flyback transformer","level":4,"score":0.8592910766601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.6861306428909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103303742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293595","display_name":"Flyback converter","level":4,"score":0.6452663540840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5968377590179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5562889575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166869088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888791","display_name":"Flyback diode","level":5,"score":0.5424801111221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4533329904079437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.45254963636398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43342962861061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.41826942563056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4154907166957855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38235899806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.300632506608963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24142056703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09212848544120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908347","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080895310","https://openalex.org/W2091345750","https://openalex.org/W2122373168","https://openalex.org/W3150732628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362271646","https://openalex.org/W1709721946","https://openalex.org/W2352759505","https://openalex.org/W2054222069","https://openalex.org/W1709769460","https://openalex.org/W2243183076","https://openalex.org/W2365630348","https://openalex.org/W2357728747","https://openalex.org/W2153405257","https://openalex.org/W2388903618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"high":[2],"efficiency":[3,119],"transformer-based":[4],"flyback":[5,35,60],"dc-dc":[6],"converter":[7,94],"with":[8],"maximum":[9],"power":[10],"point":[11],"tracking":[12],"(MPPT)":[13],"and":[14,37,57,68,131],"zero":[15],"current":[16,107],"switching":[17],"(ZCS)":[18],"control":[19,70,84],"is":[20,42,50,95,111],"proposed":[21],"in":[22,34,97],"this":[23],"paper.":[24],"By":[25],"adding":[26],"a":[27],"new":[28],"primary":[29],"side,":[30],"the":[31,38,75,79,83,106,118],"transformer":[32],"works":[33],"mode":[36,56],"ordinary":[39],"n-well":[40],"process":[41,49],"used":[43],"rather":[44],"than":[45],"twin-well.":[46],"The":[47,66],"startup":[48,64],"divided":[51],"into":[52],"two":[53],"modes:":[54],"oscillation":[55],"constant":[58],"duty-cycle":[59],"mode,":[61],"greatly":[62],"reduce":[63],"time.":[65],"MPPT":[67],"ZCS":[69],"block":[71],"work":[72],"periodically,":[73],"maximizing":[74],"energy":[76],"delivered":[77],"to":[78,115,123,134],"output":[80],"capacitors.":[81],"And":[82],"methods":[85],"are":[86],"based":[87],"on":[88],"successive":[89],"approximation":[90],"digital":[91],"logic.":[92],"This":[93],"implemented":[96],"UMC":[98],"0.18\u03bcm":[99],"CMOS":[100],"process.":[101],"Simulation":[102],"results":[103],"show":[104],"that":[105],"consumption":[108],"of":[109],"controller":[110],"only":[112],"0.6\u03bcA.":[113],"Compared":[114],"previous":[116],"work,":[117],"increase":[120],"from":[121,132],"61%":[122],"91%":[124],"at":[125,136],"V":[126,137],"<sub":[127,138],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[128,139],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">IN</sub>":[129,140],"=300mV,":[130],"35%":[133],"75%":[135],"=20mV.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
