{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037366500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908339","title":"A 10 bit cryogenic CMOS D/A converter","display_name":"A 10 bit cryogenic CMOS D/A converter","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037366500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908339","mag":"2037366500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103285420","display_name":"Md Tanvir Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-0663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Tanvir Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000792192","display_name":"Torsten Lehmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Lehmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75773672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.770233154296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-nonlinearity","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","score":0.7133674621582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5858672261238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-to-analog-converter","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","score":0.5444856286048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-on-sapphire","display_name":"Silicon on sapphire","score":0.5408025979995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4999854564666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4813878834247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.42377564311027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.42196837067604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.38344627618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36131787300109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3420708477497101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.31501859426498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2877539396286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.24033695459365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.21677610278129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-on-insulator","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","score":0.1335582137107849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.770233154296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130829357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665386","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","level":4,"score":0.7133674621582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5858672261238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779879419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210863","display_name":"Digital-to-analog converter","level":3,"score":0.5444856286048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172905872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622339","display_name":"Silicon on sapphire","level":4,"score":0.5408025979995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4999854564666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4813878834247589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.42377564311027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.42196837067604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38344627618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36131787300109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3420708477497101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.31501859426498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2877539396286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.24033695459365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.21677610278129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53143962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478788","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","level":3,"score":0.1335582137107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908339","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 57th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505760695","https://openalex.org/W1992848420","https://openalex.org/W1994316668","https://openalex.org/W2002579833","https://openalex.org/W2034873870","https://openalex.org/W2098418255","https://openalex.org/W2099679337","https://openalex.org/W2107611826","https://openalex.org/W2109357004","https://openalex.org/W2121013032","https://openalex.org/W2129155284","https://openalex.org/W2131805104","https://openalex.org/W2176122793","https://openalex.org/W3147040409","https://openalex.org/W6648837891","https://openalex.org/W6685186389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2536327642","https://openalex.org/W2170169594","https://openalex.org/W1646646757","https://openalex.org/W2804896529","https://openalex.org/W1907199348","https://openalex.org/W2131872006","https://openalex.org/W4385933671","https://openalex.org/W2166674979","https://openalex.org/W1984454906","https://openalex.org/W2037366500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,40],"10":[1],"bit":[2],"cryogenic":[3,98],"current":[4,50,70],"steering":[5],"D/A":[6],"converter":[7,23,60,76],"(DAC),":[8],"operating":[9],"from":[10,92],"room":[11],"temperature":[12],"to":[13,54,61,82],"as":[14,16],"low":[15,73],"4.2K":[17],"temperature,":[18],"is":[19,24,52,89,103,121],"presented":[20],"here.":[21],"The":[22,75,97,118],"primarily":[25],"designed":[26],"for":[27,35],"a":[28,78,93,128],"Silicon":[29],"(Si)":[30],"quantum":[31,37],"computer":[32],"controller":[33],"circuit":[34],"initializing":[36],"bits":[38,57],"(qubits).":[39],"new":[41],"analog":[42],"calibration":[43],"method":[44],"with":[45],"an":[46],"on":[47],"chip":[48],"reference":[49],"generator":[51],"applied":[53],"all":[55],"the":[56,59,63,69],"of":[58,68],"overcome":[62],"nonlinearity":[64,101,110],"and":[65,108,115,124],"mismatch":[66],"errors":[67],"sources":[71],"in":[72],"temperature.":[74],"drives":[77],"50":[79],"ohm":[80],"load":[81],"0.5V":[83],"while":[84],"its":[85],"average":[86],"power":[87,95],"consumption":[88],"about":[90],"32mW":[91],"3V":[94],"supply.":[96],"DAC's":[99],"differential":[100],"(DNL)":[102],"plus":[104],"minus":[105],"0.27":[106],"LSB":[107],"integral":[109],"(INL)":[111],"remains":[112],"within":[113],"-0.49":[114],"0.41":[116],"LSB.":[117],"complete":[119],"system":[120],"designed,":[122],"simulated":[123],"laid":[125],"out":[126],"using":[127],"commercial":[129],"standard":[130],"0.5":[131],"micro":[132],"meter":[133],"Silicon-on-Sapphire":[134],"(SOS)":[135],"CMOS":[136],"process.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}