{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060586759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674805","title":"Target localization in Wireless Sensor Network based on Time Difference of Arrival","display_name":"Target localization in Wireless Sensor Network based on Time Difference of Arrival","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060586759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674805","mag":"2060586759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674805","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032783230","display_name":"Alireza Ghelichi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1629065","display_name":"Central Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xawj266","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Ghelichi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI","School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University,Mount Pleasant,MI,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University,Mount Pleasant,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074738133","display_name":"Kumar Yelamarthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0072-3909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1629065","display_name":"Central Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xawj266","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Yelamarthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI","School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University,Mount Pleasant,MI,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University,Mount Pleasant,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037514714","display_name":"Ahmed Abdelgawad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1629065","display_name":"Central Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xawj266","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abdelgawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI","School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University,Mount Pleasant,MI,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Michigan University,Mount Pleasant,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8923996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5970","issue":null,"first_page":"940","last_page":"943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateration","display_name":"Multilateration","score":0.994525671005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8050774335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7378207445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6399927139282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-arrival","display_name":"Time of arrival","score":0.6105514168739319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5540326833724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdoa","display_name":"FDOA","score":0.5116727352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4322627782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.42772841453552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4164118766784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38310497999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.35001033544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.32010915875434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2743035554885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2058527171611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18161746859550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12194231152534485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104037064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640884","display_name":"Multilateration","level":3,"score":0.994525671005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8050774335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7378207445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6399927139282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163150518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Time of arrival","level":3,"score":0.6105514168739319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5540326833724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14774633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5425288","display_name":"FDOA","level":4,"score":0.5116727352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4322627782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.42772841453552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4164118766784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38310497999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.35001033544540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.32010915875434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2743035554885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2058527171611786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18161746859550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12194231152534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674805","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192647492","https://openalex.org/W1556658591","https://openalex.org/W1963953171","https://openalex.org/W1969367101","https://openalex.org/W1980670578","https://openalex.org/W1992246527","https://openalex.org/W2073708166","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2098227275","https://openalex.org/W2132947535","https://openalex.org/W2134440651","https://openalex.org/W2137218982","https://openalex.org/W2152286118","https://openalex.org/W2159142114","https://openalex.org/W2167525497","https://openalex.org/W2295018867","https://openalex.org/W3205702672","https://openalex.org/W3207231974","https://openalex.org/W4243439813","https://openalex.org/W6607840220","https://openalex.org/W6680023375","https://openalex.org/W6684346402","https://openalex.org/W6802000594","https://openalex.org/W6802975888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123592012","https://openalex.org/W2215124457","https://openalex.org/W2117730682","https://openalex.org/W2797015237","https://openalex.org/W2183192203","https://openalex.org/W3212409750","https://openalex.org/W2156792236","https://openalex.org/W4385624455","https://openalex.org/W2152573277","https://openalex.org/W2259351014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,16,35,51,57,77,123],"the":[2,17,36,48,58,78,82,110],"most":[3],"prominent":[4],"challenges":[5],"in":[6,20,72,81,96,114],"Wireless":[7],"Sensor":[8],"Network":[9],"(WSN)":[10],"is":[11,33,60],"target":[12,31,45],"localization.":[13],"As":[14],"majority":[15],"decisions":[18],"made":[19],"navigation":[21],"and":[22,99],"path":[23],"planning":[24],"are":[25,85],"dependent":[26],"on":[27,44],"current":[28],"information":[29],"available,":[30],"localization":[32,46,121],"one":[34],"fundamental":[37,79],"requirements.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"presents":[41],"accuracy":[42],"studies":[43],"using":[47,68],"Time":[49],"Difference":[50],"Arrival":[52],"(TDOA)":[53],"method.":[54],"An":[55],"evaluation":[56],"TDOA":[59,107,112],"presented":[61,83],"through":[62,88],"a":[63,73],"random":[64],"reference":[65,92],"node":[66,97],"by":[67],"four":[69,91],"stationary":[70],"sensors":[71],"sensor":[74],"network.":[75],"Some":[76],"advantages":[80],"method":[84,108,113],"its":[86],"simplicity":[87],"requiring":[89],"only":[90],"nodes,":[93],"tolerating":[94],"errors":[95],"positioning":[98],"time":[100],"differences.":[101],"Simulations":[102],"results":[103],"show":[104],"that":[105],"proposed":[106],"outperforms":[109],"centroid":[111],"different":[115],"test":[116],"environments,":[117],"with":[118],"an":[119],"average":[120],"error":[122],"2.36":[124],"m.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}