{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063777106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674728","title":"A continuous-time sigma-delta ADC with tunable pass-band for multi-standard applications","display_name":"A continuous-time sigma-delta ADC with tunable pass-band for multi-standard applications","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063777106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674728","mag":"2063777106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674728","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006156838","display_name":"Mahmood Barangi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood Barangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008645615","display_name":"Ahmad Beirami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-5271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Beirami","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng.,, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080141958","display_name":"Hamid Reza Nejati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-8506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Nejati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103496187","display_name":"Warsame H. Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warsame H. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie view, TX","Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Prairie View A&M Univ., Prairie View, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie view, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Prairie View A&M Univ., Prairie View, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12055049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":null,"first_page":"633","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.9368456602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.6867804527282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6593970060348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6246106624603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5657826066017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5279720425605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.48843732476234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.4698202908039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-generator","display_name":"Clock generator","score":0.45394399762153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-shaping","display_name":"Noise shaping","score":0.44720709323883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3869819641113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25901544094085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.20115670561790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.19773715734481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13529887795448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13351601362228394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.9368456602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.6867804527282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6593970060348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6246106624603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5657826066017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5279720425605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.48843732476234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.4698202908039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164847","display_name":"Clock generator","level":4,"score":0.45394399762153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9083635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133535","display_name":"Noise shaping","level":2,"score":0.44720709323883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3869819641113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25901544094085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.20115670561790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.19773715734481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13529887795448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13351601362228394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674728","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1766888123","https://openalex.org/W1972216431","https://openalex.org/W1995549945","https://openalex.org/W2024396782","https://openalex.org/W2052099679","https://openalex.org/W2057788459","https://openalex.org/W2062510705","https://openalex.org/W2076553942","https://openalex.org/W2147036897","https://openalex.org/W2150389669","https://openalex.org/W2502888295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982541868","https://openalex.org/W2914701507","https://openalex.org/W2580320552","https://openalex.org/W3011208887","https://openalex.org/W3002516890","https://openalex.org/W2136413691","https://openalex.org/W3176856240","https://openalex.org/W2905521207","https://openalex.org/W2071087062","https://openalex.org/W2295227257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,55],"tunable":[6],"continuous-time":[7],"band-pass":[8],"sigma-delta":[9],"(\u03a3\u0394)":[10],"analog-to-digital":[11],"converter":[12],"(ADC).":[13],"Our":[14,50,119],"design":[15],"is":[16],"suitable":[17],"for":[18,47],"multi-standard":[19],"multi-user":[20],"applications.":[21],"Additionally,":[22],"the":[23,27,32,39,43,63,72,104,112],"tunability":[24],"advantage":[25],"enhances":[26],"obtainable":[28],"resolution":[29],"while":[30],"reducing":[31],"power":[33],"consumption":[34],"by":[35],"only":[36],"operating":[37],"in":[38,124],"desired":[40],"bandwidth":[41,45],"from":[42,146],"reserved":[44],"required":[46],"ADC's":[48],"application.":[49],"simulation":[51,121],"results":[52,122],"demonstrate":[53],"that":[54],"relatively":[56],"high":[57],"SNR":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60,153],"obtained":[61,145],"using":[62,75],"designed":[64,73],"\u03a3\u0394":[65],"ADC.":[66],"We":[67],"provide":[68],"an":[69],"implementation":[70],"of":[71,143],"ADC":[74,149],"Gm-C":[76],"circuits":[77],"with":[78,86,100,128],"0.18\u03bcm":[79],"IBM":[80],"CMOS":[81],"technology.":[82],"The":[83,140],"circuit":[84,113],"operates":[85],"8MHz":[87],"clock":[88,106],"frequency":[89,107],"and":[90,96,108],"achieves":[91],"57.6dB":[92],"Signal":[93],"to":[94,152],"Noise":[95],"Distortion":[97],"Ratio":[98],"(SNDR)":[99],"20KHz":[101],"bandwidth.":[102],"At":[103],"mentioned":[105],"1.5V":[109],"supply":[110],"level,":[111],"consumes":[114],"less":[115],"than":[116],"1mW":[117],"power.":[118],"HSPICE":[120],"are":[123],"very":[125],"good":[126],"agreement":[127],"our":[129,147],"simulated":[130],"model":[131],"based":[132],"on":[133],"second":[134],"order":[135],"modified":[136],"all-pass":[137],"transfer":[138],"functions.":[139],"effective":[141],"number":[142],"bits":[144],"implemented":[148],"was":[150],"observed":[151],"ENOB=9.28":[154],"bits.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}