{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154794346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2012.6292186","title":"Reversible watermarking without underflow and overflow problems","display_name":"Reversible watermarking without underflow and overflow problems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154794346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2012.6292186","mag":"2154794346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2012.6292186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2012.6292186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114514377","display_name":"Sooyeon Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-5926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soo-Yeon Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074310076","display_name":"Hyang\u2010Mi Yoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyang-Mi Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004115171","display_name":"Yun-Ho Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Ho Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018214137","display_name":"Hyun\u2010Soo Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4333-2852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Soo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047150584","display_name":"Jae\u2010Won Suh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Won Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17879245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4675","issue":null,"first_page":"980","last_page":"983"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-underflow","display_name":"Arithmetic underflow","score":0.9796204566955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.7455708384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7437850832939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7365192174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.7037522792816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6181350350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5881258249282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.558464765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5500690340995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.5091783404350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4977779686450958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-histogram-equalization","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","score":0.4583953619003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.42476755380630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40500351786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32603394985198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32372868061065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-equalization","display_name":"Histogram equalization","score":0.28581833839416504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3265923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669129","display_name":"Arithmetic underflow","level":2,"score":0.9796204566955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.7455708384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7437850832939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7365192174911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.7037522792816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6181350350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5881258249282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.558464765548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5500690340995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.5091783404350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4977779686450958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30387639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680744","display_name":"Adaptive histogram equalization","level":5,"score":0.4583953619003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.42476755380630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40500351786613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32603394985198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32372868061065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136943445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970240","display_name":"Histogram equalization","level":4,"score":0.28581833839416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwscas.2012.6292186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2012.6292186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040164026","https://openalex.org/W2085640111","https://openalex.org/W2121036560","https://openalex.org/W2121393355","https://openalex.org/W2135459805","https://openalex.org/W2338417205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397949907","https://openalex.org/W2074587767","https://openalex.org/W2063809597","https://openalex.org/W2060995160","https://openalex.org/W2060486287","https://openalex.org/W2158986121","https://openalex.org/W1440607661","https://openalex.org/W2356840395","https://openalex.org/W2107754525","https://openalex.org/W3133440001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reversible":[0],"watermarking,":[1],"a":[2,12,116,130],"technique":[3],"that":[4,125],"can":[5],"recover":[6],"an":[7],"undistorted":[8],"original":[9],"image":[10,44,109],"from":[11],"watermarked":[13,43,91,108],"one,":[14],"has":[15],"drawn":[16],"considerable":[17],"attention":[18],"in":[19,39,56,59,89,133],"recent":[20],"years.":[21],"However,":[22],"most":[23],"of":[24,82,106],"the":[25,42,47,57,60,63,73,79,83,90,97,107,126,134,138],"current":[26],"reversible":[27],"watermarking":[28],"algorithms":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31],"histogram":[32,48],"shifting":[33],"have":[34],"underflow":[35],"and":[36,65,78,137],"overflow":[37],"problems":[38,55],"regards":[40],"to":[41,46,52,95],"due":[45],"shift.":[49],"In":[50,93],"order":[51],"nip":[53],"these":[54],"bud,":[58],"proposed":[61,127],"algorithm":[62,128],"lower":[64],"upper":[66],"bound":[67],"pixel":[68,76,85],"levels":[69,77,86],"are":[70,87],"modified":[71,84],"into":[72],"nearest":[74],"neighbor":[75],"position":[80],"information":[81],"embedded":[88],"image.":[92,120],"addition,":[94],"increase":[96],"data":[98,113],"hiding":[99,114],"capacity":[100],"while":[101],"keeping":[102],"high":[103],"visual":[104],"quality":[105],"we":[110],"allows":[111],"multi-level":[112],"using":[115],"rotated":[117],"even-odd":[118],"difference":[119],"The":[121],"simulation":[122],"results":[123],"demonstrate":[124],"generates":[129],"superior":[131],"performance":[132],"PSNR":[135],"values":[136],"embedding":[139],"capacity.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}