{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127643635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2026.3654486","title":"Reconfigurable Holographic Surfaces and Near Field Communication for Non-Terrestrial Networks: Potential and Challenges","display_name":"Reconfigurable Holographic Surfaces and Near Field Communication for Non-Terrestrial Networks: Potential and Challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127643635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2026.3654486"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2026.3654486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2026.3654486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057961688","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Jamshed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867661903","display_name":"City of Glasgow College","ror":"https://ror.org/0403kv531","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867661903"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Jamshed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-9025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870","https://openalex.org/I867661903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027027201","display_name":"Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2766-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2766-0345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440579","display_name":"Hongliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-8612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-8612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091000146","display_name":"Bushra Haq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143719379","display_name":"Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01vf56d70","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143719379"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bushra Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143719379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125083694","display_name":"Aryan Kaushik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135209","display_name":"Centerforce","ror":"https://ror.org/02tcncc65","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135209"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryan Kaushik","raw_affiliation_strings":["RakFort, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-4641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RakFort, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123226552","display_name":"Boya Di","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boya Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-1361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125081188","display_name":"Weiwei Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-5047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85770464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"66","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.6219000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.6219000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.265500009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.0406000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holography","display_name":"Holography","score":0.6736000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavefront","display_name":"Wavefront","score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-and-far-field","display_name":"Near and far field","score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-field-communication","display_name":"Near field communication","score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.3684999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7337999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.6736000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25227671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13405516","display_name":"Near and far field","level":2,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175604262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273353","display_name":"Near field communication","level":3,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3684999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197000039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027432","display_name":"Free-space optical communication","level":3,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557691694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185091","display_name":"Remote control","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2026.3654486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2026.3654486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8976240158081055,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205674317","https://openalex.org/W4229055087","https://openalex.org/W4288391492","https://openalex.org/W4297094903","https://openalex.org/W4389538155","https://openalex.org/W4390577869","https://openalex.org/W4392157642","https://openalex.org/W4394939044","https://openalex.org/W4399665799","https://openalex.org/W4405023045","https://openalex.org/W4406457603","https://openalex.org/W4410614307","https://openalex.org/W4415399461"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"overcome":[1],"the":[2,42,108,111,122],"challenges":[3],"of":[4,19,44,110],"ultra-low":[5],"latency,":[6],"ubiquitous":[7],"coverage,":[8],"and":[9,24,57,66,79,86],"soaring":[10],"data":[11],"rates,":[12],"this":[13,95],"article":[14],"presents":[15],"a":[16,99,114],"combined":[17],"use":[18,100,117],"Near":[20],"Field":[21],"Communication":[22],"(NFC)":[23],"Reconfigurable":[25],"Holographic":[26],"Surfaces":[27],"(RHS)":[28],"for":[29],"Non-Terrestrial":[30],"Networks":[31],"(NTN).":[32],"A":[33],"system":[34,112],"architecture":[35],"has":[36,103],"been":[37,90,104],"presented,":[38],"which":[39],"shows":[40],"that":[41],"integration":[43],"RHS":[45],"with":[46],"NTN":[47],"platforms":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50],"satellites,":[51],"High":[52],"Altitude":[53],"Platform":[54],"Stations":[55],"(HAPS),":[56],"Uncrewed":[58],"Aerial":[59],"Vehicles":[60],"(UAV)":[61],"can":[62],"achieve":[63],"precise":[64],"beamforming":[65],"intelligent":[67],"wavefront":[68],"control":[69],"in":[70,113],"near-field":[71],"regions,":[72],"enhancing":[73],"Energy":[74],"Efficiency":[75],"(EE),":[76],"spectral":[77],"utilization,":[78],"spatial":[80],"resolution.":[81],"Moreover,":[82],"key":[83],"applications,":[84],"challenges,":[85],"future":[87],"directions":[88],"have":[89],"identified":[91],"to":[92,106],"fully":[93],"adopt":[94],"integration.":[96],"In":[97],"addition,":[98],"case":[101,118],"analysis":[102],"presented":[105],"improve":[107],"EE":[109],"public":[115],"safety":[116],"scenario,":[119],"further":[120],"strengthening":[121],"UAV-RHS":[123],"fusion.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}