{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313288752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2022.10003083","title":"Revisiting the System Energy Footprint and Power Efficiency on the Way to Sustainable 6G Systems","display_name":"Revisiting the System Energy Footprint and Power Efficiency on the Way to Sustainable 6G Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313288752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2022.10003083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2022.10003083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2022.10003083","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/10003075/10003083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/10003075/10003083.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044798868","display_name":"Wei-De Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0899-3585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weide Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028040016","display_name":"Chien-Sheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-8491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Sheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055125297","display_name":"I\u2010Kang Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I-Kang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070279160","display_name":"Pei-Kai Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei-Kai Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004804419","display_name":"Doru Calin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doru Calin","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109271556","display_name":"Mingxi Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173632517","display_name":"MediaTek (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvgy636","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173632517","https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MediaTek"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MediaTek","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044798868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173632517"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78337154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"6","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.7812320590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7498533725738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5686719417572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5447403788566589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5298088788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.5088562965393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4366440773010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.41509148478507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3871152400970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37159639596939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3616936504840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14239507913589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11364170908927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.11091801524162292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.7812320590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7498533725738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5686719417572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5447403788566589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5298088788986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.5088562965393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4366440773010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.41509148478507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3871152400970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37159639596939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3616936504840851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14239507913589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11364170908927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.11091801524162292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2022.10003083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2022.10003083","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/10003075/10003083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2022.10003083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2022.10003083","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/10003075/10003083.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313288752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313288752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294962499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104369155","https://openalex.org/W2162390224","https://openalex.org/W4389988448","https://openalex.org/W4320030328","https://openalex.org/W2238629651","https://openalex.org/W4366179056","https://openalex.org/W2883844485","https://openalex.org/W2897298371","https://openalex.org/W4253735668","https://openalex.org/W3035999627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,79],"expected":[2],"that":[3,20,36],"the":[4,23,62,83],"6G":[5,37,71],"architecture":[6,19],"will":[7,39,47],"bring":[8],"much":[9],"better":[10],"network":[11,27,55],"economics":[12],"and":[13,29,89,97],"energy":[14],"efficiency":[15],"through":[16],"a":[17,58,69,95],"heterogeneous":[18],"natively":[21],"blurs":[22],"boundary":[24],"between":[25],"dedicated":[26],"infrastructure":[28],"devices.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"context,":[33],"we":[34],"foresee":[35],"devices":[38,88],"not":[40],"only":[41],"be":[42,49],"communication":[43],"endpoints,":[44],"but":[45],"they":[46],"also":[48],"able":[50],"to":[51,81],"act":[52],"as":[53],"active":[54],"nodes":[56],"in":[57,91,94],"data":[59],"path.":[60],"As":[61],"impetus":[63],"of":[64],"climate":[65],"change":[66],"calls":[67],"for":[68],"sustainable":[70],"system":[72],"design":[73],"approach":[74],"toward":[75],"carbon":[76],"neutrality,":[77],"it":[78],"time":[80],"revisit":[82],"power":[84],"management":[85],"strategies":[86],"across":[87],"networks":[90],"cellular":[92],"systems":[93],"fundamental":[96],"holistic":[98],"manner.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}