{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947882997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2019.1800430","title":"Adaptive Coherent/Non-Coherent Spatial Modulation Aided Unmanned Aircraft Systems","display_name":"Adaptive Coherent/Non-Coherent Spatial Modulation Aided Unmanned Aircraft Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947882997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2019.1800430","mag":"2947882997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2019.1800430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2019.1800430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002507578","display_name":"Chao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-0342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049826946","display_name":"Tong Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2607-3561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067509102","display_name":"Jiankang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010477529","display_name":"Rakshith Rajashekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-7539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakshith Rajashekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079225380","display_name":"Robert G. Maunder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Maunder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102023049","display_name":"Zhaocheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaocheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122305","display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002507578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94275803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"170","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8127961158752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bespoke","display_name":"Bespoke","score":0.7266870737075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swap","display_name":"Swap (finance)","score":0.6780790090560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5176708698272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.49996399879455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4998602867126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4718458652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-adaptation","display_name":"Link adaptation","score":0.46431538462638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4543267488479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.41592204570770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3792349100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2927253842353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.2637494206428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23344379663467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1518695056438446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8127961158752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.7266870737075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99821215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136583","display_name":"Swap (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6780790090560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5176708698272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.49996399879455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4998602867126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4718458652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.46431538462638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4543267488479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.41592204570770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3792349100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2927253842353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.2637494206428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23344379663467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1518695056438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2019.1800430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2019.1800430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:429662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2019.1800430>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190378674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L010550/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3009845101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J015520/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3964311364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N004558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995377971","https://openalex.org/W1995683830","https://openalex.org/W2020892433","https://openalex.org/W2096949971","https://openalex.org/W2098951456","https://openalex.org/W2130041488","https://openalex.org/W2157506678","https://openalex.org/W2285198146","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2342656438","https://openalex.org/W2593800580","https://openalex.org/W2618321905","https://openalex.org/W2767089816","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W6683439467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019080502","https://openalex.org/W2167414943","https://openalex.org/W2104057862","https://openalex.org/W176766795","https://openalex.org/W2054898736","https://openalex.org/W2101338751","https://openalex.org/W2134228930","https://openalex.org/W2406075400","https://openalex.org/W2548674312","https://openalex.org/W2151222548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"UAVs":[0,20],"are":[1,32],"envisioned":[2],"to":[3,48,56,65,78,98],"be":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,30,41,89],"the":[9,42,51,60,70,80,100,114,127],"device-centric":[10],"IoT.":[11],"These":[12,91],"bespoke":[13],"Unmanned":[14],"Aircraft":[15],"Systems":[16],"(UASs)":[17],"that":[18],"support":[19],"significantly":[21],"differ":[22],"from":[23],"traditional":[24],"terrestrial":[25],"and":[26,69,85,117,134,140,150],"aeronautical":[27],"networks,":[28],"both":[29],"which":[31],"evolving":[33],"toward":[34],"their":[35],"next-generation":[36],"forms.":[37],"The":[38],"major":[39],"challenges":[40],"UAS":[43,128],"include":[44],"augmented":[45],"interference":[46],"due":[47],"strong":[49],"LoS,":[50],"dynamic":[52],"shadowing":[53],"effects":[54],"owing":[55,64],"3-D":[57],"aerial":[58],"maneuvering,":[59],"excessive":[61],"Doppler":[62],"shift":[63],"high":[66],"UAV":[67],"mobility,":[68],"SWAP":[71],"constraints.":[72],"Against":[73],"this":[74],"background,":[75],"we":[76,119],"propose":[77],"invoke":[79],"recently":[81],"developed":[82],"coherent/non-coherent":[83],"SM":[84],"its":[86],"diversity-oriented":[87],"counterpart":[88],"STBC-ISK.":[90],"arrangements":[92],"employ":[93],"multiple":[94],"TAs":[95],"in":[96],"order":[97],"improve":[99],"network's":[101],"QoS,":[102],"but":[103],"they":[104],"only":[105],"use":[106],"a":[107,121],"single":[108],"RF":[109],"chain.":[110],"Furthermore,":[111],"based":[112,142,153],"on":[113],"throughput,":[115],"delay":[116],"power-efficiency,":[118],"conceive":[120],"novel":[122],"three-fold":[123],"adaptivity":[124],"design,":[125],"where":[126],"may":[129],"adaptively":[130],"switch":[131,137,147],"between":[132,138,148],"coherent":[133],"non-coherent":[135],"schemes,":[136],"single-":[139],"multiple-TA":[141,152],"arrangements,":[143],"as":[144,146],"well":[145],"high-diversity":[149],"high-spectral-efficiency":[151],"schemes.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}