{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891018295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2018.8454519","title":"5G MmWave Small Cell Networks: Architecture, Self-Organization, and Management","display_name":"5G MmWave Small Cell Networks: Architecture, Self-Organization, and Management","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891018295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2018.8454519","mag":"2891018295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2018.8454519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2018.8454519","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/8454510/08454519.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/8454510/08454519.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037730483","display_name":"Bo Rong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-6510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151552","display_name":"Communications Research Centre Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05dybt340","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068530392","display_name":"Mehrdad Dianati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Dianati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003201141","display_name":"Liang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5099-4870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744244","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704324","display_name":"Chenwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-8007"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Network Technology Group, DOCOMO Innovations Inc., Palo Alto, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Network Technology Group, DOCOMO Innovations Inc., Palo Alto, California","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037730483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73993509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"8","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8159656524658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.7657549381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.594338595867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5754969120025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5754953026771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5510820746421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5395322442054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-cell","display_name":"Small cell","score":0.5091676115989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.4332396984100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.42183300852775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.39074620604515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3831935524940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22362399101257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.15802785754203796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8159656524658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.7657549381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.594338595867157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5754969120025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5754953026771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5510820746421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5395322442054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179655311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7543020","display_name":"Small cell","level":3,"score":0.5091676115989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.4332396984100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42183300852775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.39074620604515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3831935524940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22362399101257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.15802785754203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2018.8454519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2018.8454519","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/8454510/08454519.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2018.8454519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2018.8454519","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/8454510/08454519.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2919768833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N01300X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4806304024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N01300X/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891018295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891018295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136393527","https://openalex.org/W1977910417","https://openalex.org/W1512737562","https://openalex.org/W2557762235","https://openalex.org/W2023050152","https://openalex.org/W2181435141","https://openalex.org/W2549389373","https://openalex.org/W2062592229","https://openalex.org/W2096820671","https://openalex.org/W2302867182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"nine":[1],"articles":[2],"in":[3],"this":[4],"special":[5],"section":[6],"focus":[7],"on":[8],"fifth":[9],"generation":[10],"(5G)":[11],"millimeter-wave":[12],"(mmWave)":[13],"small":[14],"cell":[15],"networks":[16,28],"(SCNs).":[17],"To":[18,57],"meet":[19],"the":[20,60,67,74],"demand":[21],"of":[22,43],"fast":[23],"growing":[24],"data":[25],"rates,":[26],"these":[27],"have":[29],"recently":[30],"gained":[31],"surging":[32],"research":[33],"interest":[34],"worldwide.":[35],"MmWave":[36],"SCN":[37],"is":[38],"not":[39],"a":[40],"simple":[41],"upgrade":[42],"its":[44],"low-frequency":[45],"predecessor":[46],"by":[47],"just":[48],"adding":[49],"additional":[50],"spectrum":[51],"or":[52],"equipping":[53],"advanced":[54],"radio":[55],"technologies.":[56],"fully":[58],"release":[59],"potential,":[61],"one":[62],"has":[63],"to":[64,73],"rethink":[65],"from":[66],"system":[68],"and":[69],"architecture":[70],"levels":[71],"down":[72],"physical":[75],"implementation":[76],"level.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}