{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2781539221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2017.1600372","title":"Transparent RAN Sharing of 5G Small Cells and Macrocells","display_name":"Transparent RAN Sharing of 5G Small Cells and Macrocells","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2781539221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2017.1600372","mag":"2781539221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2017.1600372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2017.1600372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021844836","display_name":"Ying\u2010Dar Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-4396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Dar Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chiao Tung University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014722884","display_name":"Hsu-Tung Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-9770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142066694","display_name":"ITRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwsbd59","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142066694"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsu-Tung Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Research Institute","National Chiao Tung University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142066694"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chiao Tung University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030300451","display_name":"Hsien-Wen Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142066694","display_name":"ITRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwsbd59","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142066694"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsien-Wen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Research Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142066694"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108386655","display_name":"Chia-Lin Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142066694","display_name":"ITRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwsbd59","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142066694"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Lin Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Research Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142066694"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083124889","display_name":"Kun\u2010Yi Andrew Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-3097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142066694","display_name":"ITRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwsbd59","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142066694"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Yi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Research Institute"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142066694"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021844836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88664225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"6","first_page":"104","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.811299204826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ran","display_name":"Ran","score":0.7316381335258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6298651099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-ran","display_name":"C-RAN","score":0.4966502785682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.49147045612335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.3922984302043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3202781677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.2707584798336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.10790356993675232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.811299204826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160704184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031028","display_name":"Ran","level":2,"score":0.7316381335258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6298651099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779765720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5005908","display_name":"C-RAN","level":5,"score":0.4966502785682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.49147045612335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.3922984302043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3202781677246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.2707584798336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.10790356993675232}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2017.1600372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2017.1600372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1029086682","https://openalex.org/W1548372862","https://openalex.org/W1602863813","https://openalex.org/W2064969374","https://openalex.org/W2097845911","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2131118427","https://openalex.org/W2161044775","https://openalex.org/W2276779423","https://openalex.org/W2345842246","https://openalex.org/W2963652759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2436923341","https://openalex.org/W3037103914","https://openalex.org/W3018338683","https://openalex.org/W4205856738","https://openalex.org/W2902151128","https://openalex.org/W2922954044","https://openalex.org/W4313555347","https://openalex.org/W2885627391","https://openalex.org/W4315630224","https://openalex.org/W104163691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"cope":[1],"with":[2],"the":[3,24,81,119],"growth":[4],"of":[5,29,109,118],"mobile":[6],"data":[7],"traffic":[8],"in":[9,23],"5G":[10,49],"systems,":[11],"telecom":[12],"operators":[13],"have":[14],"to":[15,38,71,101],"set":[16],"up":[17,65],"more":[18],"small":[19,96],"cells":[20,97],"and":[21,41,74,79,98,131],"macrocells":[22],"same":[25],"area.":[26],"However,":[27],"because":[28],"space":[30],"limitations,":[31],"it":[32],"is":[33,55,90,112,127],"difficult":[34],"for":[35,48],"each":[36],"operator":[37],"do":[39],"so,":[40],"RAN":[42,61],"sharing":[43,62],"would":[44],"thus":[45],"become":[46],"mandatory":[47],"systems.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"work,":[53],"RANP":[54,66,111],"proposed,":[56],"which":[57],"will":[58,93],"achieve":[59],"transparent":[60],"by":[63],"setting":[64],"between":[67],"a":[68,110],"base":[69],"station":[70],"be":[72,133],"shared":[73],"multiple":[75],"core":[76],"networks.":[77],"Over":[78],"above":[80],"general":[82],"one-level":[83],"proxy":[84],"architecture,":[85],"an":[86],"extended":[87],"two-level":[88],"architecture":[89],"proposed":[91],"that":[92],"share":[94],"both":[95],"macrocells.":[99],"According":[100],"our":[102],"emulation":[103],"results,":[104],"additional":[105],"packet":[106],"processing":[107],"time":[108],"about":[113,128],"2":[114],"ms,":[115],"3.8":[116],"percent":[117,130],"total":[120],"end-to-end":[121],"latency.":[122],"Its":[123],"impact":[124],"on":[125],"throughput":[126],"3":[129],"can":[132],"regarded":[134],"as":[135],"irrelevant.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}