{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964129085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2017.1600343","title":"An Overview of Sustainable Green 5G Networks","display_name":"An Overview of Sustainable Green 5G Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964129085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2017.1600343","mag":"2964129085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2017.1600343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2017.1600343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048817096","display_name":"Qingqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039289964","display_name":"Geoffrey Ye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-2415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Ye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of ECE, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of ECE, Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062563134","display_name":"Wen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-1394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006080984","display_name":"Derrick Wing Kwan Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-712X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derrick Wing Kwan Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electron. Eng., Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. Eng., Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033990377","display_name":"Robert Schober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-4884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. for Digital Commun., Friedrich Alexander Univ. Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Digital Commun., Friedrich Alexander Univ. Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048817096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":45.5728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":625,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99924635,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"72","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7598005533218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6254490613937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6085222363471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5704663991928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5372827649116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5361983776092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.45925021171569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33645516633987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11580005288124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09582242369651794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7598005533218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6254490613937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6085222363471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5704663991928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5372827649116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5361983776092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.45925021171569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33645516633987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11580005288124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09582242369651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2017.1600343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2017.1600343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W836396136","https://openalex.org/W1564088886","https://openalex.org/W1927625949","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W2004294022","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2075142536","https://openalex.org/W2118588134","https://openalex.org/W2119952207","https://openalex.org/W2132712787","https://openalex.org/W2140502378","https://openalex.org/W2147056723","https://openalex.org/W2226672079","https://openalex.org/W2292994152","https://openalex.org/W3104194621","https://openalex.org/W3104869988","https://openalex.org/W3106372680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029404707","https://openalex.org/W4285325679","https://openalex.org/W1928239295","https://openalex.org/W4282982070","https://openalex.org/W2487963770","https://openalex.org/W4300274844","https://openalex.org/W155385625","https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W1985351605","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"stringent":[1],"requirements":[2],"of":[3,25,33,76,84,124],"a":[4],"1000x":[5],"increase":[6],"in":[7],"data":[8],"traffic":[9],"and":[10,54,101,115,133,143],"1":[11],"ms":[12],"round-trip":[13],"latency":[14],"have":[15,45,108],"made":[16],"limiting":[17],"the":[18,26,31,34,50,74,77,82,125],"potentially":[19],"tremendous":[20],"ensuing":[21],"energy":[22,52,56,78,87,96,134],"consumption":[23,79],"one":[24],"most":[27],"challenging":[28],"problems":[29],"for":[30,106,136,147],"design":[32],"upcoming":[35],"5G":[36,41,71,131,151],"networks.":[37],"To":[38],"enable":[39,91],"sustainable":[40,149],"networks,":[42],"new":[43],"technologies":[44],"been":[46],"proposed":[47],"to":[48,60,94],"improve":[49],"system":[51],"efficiency,":[53],"alternative":[55],"sources":[57],"are":[58,153],"introduced":[59],"reduce":[61],"our":[62],"dependence":[63],"on":[64,128],"traditional":[65],"fossil":[66],"fuels.":[67],"In":[68,117,138],"particular,":[69],"various":[70,98],"techniques":[72,132],"target":[73],"reduction":[75],"without":[80],"sacrificing":[81],"quality":[83],"service.":[85],"Meanwhile,":[86],"harvesting":[88,135],"technologies,":[89],"which":[90],"communication":[92],"transceivers":[93],"harvest":[95],"from":[97,112],"renewable":[99],"resources":[100],"ambient":[102],"radio":[103],"frequency":[104],"signals":[105],"communication,":[107],"drawn":[109],"significant":[110],"interest":[111],"both":[113,129],"academia":[114],"industry.":[116],"this":[118],"article,":[119],"we":[120],"provide":[121],"an":[122],"overview":[123],"latest":[126],"research":[127,145],"green":[130,150],"communication.":[137],"addition,":[139],"some":[140],"technical":[141],"challenges":[142],"potential":[144],"topics":[146],"realizing":[148],"networks":[152],"also":[154],"identified.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":104},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}