{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2198869038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7368832","title":"Backhaul need for speed: 60 GHz is the solution","display_name":"Backhaul need for speed: 60 GHz is the solution","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2198869038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7368832","mag":"2198869038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2015.7368832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7368832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080394666","display_name":"Lochan Verma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lochan Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058381557","display_name":"Mohammad Fakharzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5508-6193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Fakharzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047706011","display_name":"Sunghyun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-445X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunghyun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080394666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91228262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"114","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.9403030872344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7645501494407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6074625849723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.5603891611099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.46463847160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44909602403640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43677711486816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.43566375970840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32368212938308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2783656120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.2514943778514862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11936640739440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.9403030872344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7645501494407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6074625849723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.5603891611099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.46463847160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44909602403640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43677711486816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43566375970840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32368212938308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2783656120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.2514943778514862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11936640739440918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2015.7368832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7368832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040644879","https://openalex.org/W2047190101","https://openalex.org/W2047558939","https://openalex.org/W2080375697","https://openalex.org/W2088470081","https://openalex.org/W2106275682","https://openalex.org/W2132924735","https://openalex.org/W2151092985","https://openalex.org/W2520685164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765089333","https://openalex.org/W4297311468","https://openalex.org/W2963440157","https://openalex.org/W2898650565","https://openalex.org/W4247099740","https://openalex.org/W2059045613","https://openalex.org/W1684040101","https://openalex.org/W3201936215","https://openalex.org/W3153565398","https://openalex.org/W1501807487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"availability":[1],"of":[2,5,176],"7\u20139":[3],"GHz":[4,26,48,69],"unlicensed":[6],"spectrum":[7],"at":[8],"60":[9,25,47,68],"GHz,":[10],"advances":[11],"in":[12,108],"low-cost":[13],"silicon":[14],"technology,":[15],"and":[16,55,58,82,117,152,178],"high":[17],"interference":[18,139],"rejection":[19],"due":[20],"to":[21,62,78,171],"atmospheric":[22],"loss":[23],"make":[24],"an":[27,99,168],"ideal":[28],"solution":[29],"for":[30,66,98,114,120,148],"future":[31,122],"4G/5G":[32,123],"small-cell":[33],"backhaul":[34,70,125,161],"links,":[35],"where":[36],"multi-gigabit":[37],"rates":[38,147],"are":[39,106],"required.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,109],"article,":[43],"we":[44,142],"review":[45],"the":[46,51,56,67,75,79,94,121,132,138,144,149,160,173,179],"propagation":[49],"properties,":[50],"practical":[52],"technology":[53],"limits,":[54],"regulatory":[57],"regional":[59],"environmental":[60],"impacts":[61],"present":[63],"a":[64,89],"framework":[65],"link":[71,76,162],"design":[72,91,163],"that":[73,92,130],"translates":[74],"requirements":[77],"essential":[80],"transmitter":[81],"receiver":[83],"system":[84],"parameters.":[85],"This":[86],"approach":[87],"includes":[88],"preliminary":[90],"generates":[93],"input":[95],"data":[96,146],"set":[97],"optimization":[100,169],"problem.":[101],"Two":[102],"physical":[103,145],"front-end":[104],"architectures":[105],"discussed":[107],"work:":[110],"single-input":[111],"single-output":[112],"antenna":[113],"point-to-point":[115],"applications":[116],"phased":[118,156],"arrays":[119],"self-organizing":[124],"networks.":[126],"It":[127],"is":[128,158],"shown":[129],"selecting":[131],"proper":[133],"channel":[134],"bandwidth":[135],"can":[136,164],"increase":[137],"rejection.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"calculate":[143],"proposed":[150],"modulation":[151],"coding":[153],"schemes.":[154],"When":[155],"array":[157],"used,":[159],"be":[165],"defined":[166],"as":[167],"problem":[170],"find":[172],"optimum":[174],"number":[175],"antennas":[177],"gain":[180],"per":[181],"antenna.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}