{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2206578925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7368823","title":"Metaheuristics for the deployment of 5G","display_name":"Metaheuristics for the deployment of 5G","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2206578925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7368823","mag":"2206578925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2015.7368823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7368823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057441996","display_name":"Chun\u2010Wei Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-4052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Wei Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Ilan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Ilan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054815691","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Hung Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Hung Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081089928","display_name":"Timothy K. Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-4752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy K. Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019810689","display_name":"Jeng\u2010Shyang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83791580","display_name":"Fujian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03c8fdb16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeng-Shyang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83791580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, University of Beira Interior, and the University of Fortaleza"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, University of Beira Interior, and the University of Fortaleza","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93462929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"40","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.8684743642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8401544094085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.632375955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5768182873725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.49894189834594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44919562339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.44801610708236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3844340443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32740867137908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08178940415382385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.8684743642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8401544094085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.632375955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5768182873725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.49894189834594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44919562339782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44801610708236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3844340443611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32740867137908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08178940415382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2015.7368823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7368823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976916271","https://openalex.org/W1998697661","https://openalex.org/W1998718575","https://openalex.org/W2004617458","https://openalex.org/W2009472632","https://openalex.org/W2039568841","https://openalex.org/W2056916045","https://openalex.org/W2069131139","https://openalex.org/W2083667288","https://openalex.org/W2104705987","https://openalex.org/W2141077315","https://openalex.org/W2145873277","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W4212899374","https://openalex.org/W6667958100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100","https://openalex.org/W620798607","https://openalex.org/W3133147449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,67,122],"not":[2,39],"difficult":[3],"to":[4,73,118,134],"anticipate":[5],"that":[6],"the":[7,25,32,41,70,75,88,102,120],"system":[8],"capacity":[9],"and":[10,22,94,128],"spectral":[11],"efficiency":[12],"of":[13,20,27,34,43,51,61,69,78,87,91,104],"5G":[14,45],"will":[15,24,38,54],"be":[16,55,116],"greater":[17],"than":[18],"those":[19],"4G,":[21],"so":[23],"number":[26,50,60],"network-connected":[28],"wireless":[29,35,92],"devices.":[30,63],"Moreover,":[31],"infrastructure":[33],"communications":[36],"today":[37],"meet":[40,74],"requirements":[42,103],"a":[44,48,58,84,95,112],"environment":[46],"because":[47],"large":[49,59],"traffic":[52],"flows":[53],"generated":[56],"between":[57],"heterogeneous":[62],"The":[64],"deployment":[65,89,97],"strategy":[66],"one":[68],"promising":[71],"solutions":[72],"expected":[76],"demands":[77],"5G.":[79,105],"This":[80],"article":[81],"begins":[82],"with":[83],"brief":[85],"review":[86],"problem":[90,98],"communication":[93],"hyperdense":[96],"(HDDP)":[99],"definition":[100],"for":[101,109],"A":[106],"simple":[107],"example":[108],"illustrating":[110],"how":[111],"metaheuristic":[113],"algorithm":[114],"can":[115],"used":[117],"solve":[119],"HDDP":[121],"then":[123],"given.":[124],"Finally,":[125],"some":[126],"open":[127],"possible":[129],"research":[130,137],"issues":[131],"are":[132],"discussed":[133],"suggest":[135],"future":[136],"trends":[138],"on":[139],"this":[140],"problem.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
