{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063817369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7096278","title":"Visible light communications: demand factors, benefits and opportunities [Guest Editorial]","display_name":"Visible light communications: demand factors, benefits and opportunities [Guest Editorial]","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063817369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7096278","mag":"2063817369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2015.7096278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7096278","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/7096273/07096278.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/7096273/07096278.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081905634","display_name":"Nan Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-3844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051960468","display_name":"M. Kavehrad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Kavehrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University","Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State Univ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059257069","display_name":"Thomas D. C. Little","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-5358"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas D.C. Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032967691","display_name":"Xin\u2010Lin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-2437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Lin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China","Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R., China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081905634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":254,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98840239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"5","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9253904223442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7303276062011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6472562551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.5979846119880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5433997511863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-spectrum","display_name":"Electromagnetic spectrum","score":0.509093701839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.5075482130050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.4757266342639923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46817106008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lamp","display_name":"LED lamp","score":0.4675138592720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.43406370282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2572312355041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21316581964492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18118509650230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.16450071334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12061601877212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1063879132270813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9253904223442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7303276062011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6472562551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.5979846119880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5433997511863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155761240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133139","display_name":"Electromagnetic spectrum","level":2,"score":0.509093701839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.5075482130050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.4757266342639923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46817106008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.4675138592720032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.43406370282173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2572312355041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21316581964492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18118509650230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.16450071334838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12061601877212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1063879132270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2015.7096278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7096278","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/7096273/07096278.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2015.7096278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2015.7096278","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7742/7096273/07096278.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1192082625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K008757/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063817369.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063817369.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2052505308","https://openalex.org/W3195796671","https://openalex.org/W2016045621","https://openalex.org/W4226315918","https://openalex.org/W2123134319","https://openalex.org/W4315837308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visible":[0],"light":[1,76],"communications":[2,10,29],"(VLC)":[3],"is":[4],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"field":[7],"of":[8,16,55,93,111,120,125],"optical":[9,28],"that":[11,20,46],"focuses":[12],"on":[13],"the":[14,17,50,53,56,67,85,90,109,118,121,126],"part":[15],"electromagnetic":[18],"spectrum":[19,45,58],"humans":[21],"can":[22,72],"see.":[23],"Much":[24],"existing":[25],"work":[26],"in":[27,38,49,103],"exists,":[30],"mainly":[31],"optimized":[32],"for":[33],"capacity":[34],"and":[35,40,66,89,102,116],"transmission":[36],"performance":[37],"fiber":[39],"free-space":[41],"with":[42],"biases":[43],"toward":[44],"minimizes":[47],"attenuation":[48],"medium.":[51],"However,":[52],"use":[54],"visible":[57],"has":[59],"gained":[60],"interest":[61],"due":[62,83],"to":[63,84],"its":[64,113],"availability":[65],"ease":[68],"at":[69],"which":[70],"it":[71],"be":[73],"modulated":[74],"using":[75],"emitting":[77],"diodes":[78],"(LEDs).":[79],"Recent":[80],"demand":[81],"factors":[82],"burgeoning":[86],"mobile":[87],"industry":[88],"rapid":[91],"evolution":[92],"LED-based":[94],"lighting":[95],"are":[96],"also":[97],"driving":[98],"this":[99,104],"interest.":[100],"Here,":[101],"special":[105],"issue,":[106],"we":[107],"outline":[108],"context":[110],"VLC,":[112],"unique":[114],"benefits,":[115],"describe":[117],"state":[119],"art":[122],"research":[123],"contributions":[124],"assembled":[127],"papers.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}