{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085731814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.7000968","title":"A unified protocol stack solution for LTE and WLAN in future mobile converged networks","display_name":"A unified protocol stack solution for LTE and WLAN in future mobile converged networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085731814","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.7000968","mag":"2085731814"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2014.7000968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.7000968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018587643","display_name":"Qimei Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1720-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qimei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028859306","display_name":"Yulong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-6765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624765","display_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405787","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008974159","display_name":"Ren Ping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-6305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101388","display_name":"Health Sciences and Nutrition","ror":"https://ror.org/0152bt112","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210101388","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121851","display_name":"Seth Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1t0474","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121851"]}],"countries":["AU","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101388","https://openalex.org/I4210121851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011708451","display_name":"Ningyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-1176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051300130","display_name":"Jyri H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyri Hamalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering","Aalto University, School of Electrical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, School of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031241559","display_name":"Alexis A. Dowhuszko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8555-6432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Dowhuszko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering","Aalto University, School of Electrical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, School of Electrical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94352758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"24","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8905450105667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7860217094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.7127469182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.7013009190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.568930447101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-management","display_name":"Mobility management","score":0.5149443745613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-network","display_name":"Next-generation network","score":0.5125874876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4840354323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ip","display_name":"Mobile IP","score":0.45027559995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44638606905937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4437360167503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.241146981716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20862999558448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.1275356113910675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8905450105667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7860217094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.7127469182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.7013009190559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.568930447101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778555145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4476379","display_name":"Mobility management","level":2,"score":0.5149443745613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110994511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661020","display_name":"Next-generation network","level":3,"score":0.5125874876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4840354323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82203111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205936","display_name":"Mobile IP","level":3,"score":0.45027559995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44638606905937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4437360167503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.241146981716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20862999558448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.1275356113910675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2014.7000968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.7000968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/118939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/118939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986247300","https://openalex.org/W2007283249","https://openalex.org/W2039451051","https://openalex.org/W2042942213","https://openalex.org/W2090709584","https://openalex.org/W2102332257","https://openalex.org/W2122136149","https://openalex.org/W2168347318","https://openalex.org/W2503346231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078003942","https://openalex.org/W2237022168","https://openalex.org/W2131950972","https://openalex.org/W2081505856","https://openalex.org/W2155806497","https://openalex.org/W1595951150","https://openalex.org/W2035117624","https://openalex.org/W2120453723","https://openalex.org/W1524821281","https://openalex.org/W2072807676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122],"interworking":[1],"of":[2,86,100,118,159],"the":[3,16,36,46,51,83,97,112,155,160],"LTE":[4,102],"system":[5],"and":[6,23,58,103,142,150,157],"WLAN":[7,104],"technologies":[8],"has":[9],"drawn":[10],"much":[11],"attention":[12],"lately,":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15],"growing":[17],"demands":[18],"for":[19,39,115],"various":[20],"multimedia":[21],"services":[22],"large":[24],"data":[25],"traffic":[26],"in":[27,50,82,163],"hotspot":[28],"areas.":[29],"Existing":[30],"research":[31],"studies":[32],"have":[33],"mostly":[34],"investigated":[35],"coupling":[37],"architectures":[38],"these":[40,119],"two":[41,120],"wireless":[42],"communication":[43],"standards":[44],"at":[45,79],"network":[47],"layer.":[48],"However,":[49],"current":[52],"architectures,":[53],"many":[54],"important":[55],"coordination":[56],"functions":[57,99],"joint":[59,116],"optimizations":[60],"cannot":[61],"be":[62],"accomplished":[63],"efficiently.":[64],"To":[65],"tackle":[66],"this":[67],"problem,":[68],"a":[69,90,109,138],"new":[70],"CBS":[71,124,161],"solution":[72,125,162],"is":[73],"proposed,":[74],"which":[75],"integrates":[76],"different":[77],"RATs":[78],"layer":[80],"2":[81],"true":[84],"sense":[85],"convergence.":[87],"We":[88],"design":[89],"unified":[91],"protocol":[92],"stack":[93],"that":[94],"includes":[95],"all":[96],"original":[98],"both":[101],"systems.":[105],"Then":[106],"we":[107],"propose":[108],"convergence":[110],"architecture,":[111],"RMC":[113],"sublayer,":[114],"management":[117,136],"RATs.":[121],"proposed":[123],"can":[126],"support":[127],"seamless":[128],"offloading":[129],"through":[130],"soft":[131],"handover,":[132],"guaranteed":[133],"QoS,":[134],"forwarding":[135],"by":[137],"single":[139],"IP":[140],"address,":[141],"customized":[143],"bandwidth":[144],"aggregation":[145],"service.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"our":[148],"simulation":[149],"initial":[151],"experiment":[152],"results":[153],"demonstrate":[154],"feasibility":[156],"efficiency":[158],"future":[164],"mobile":[165],"converged":[166],"networks.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}