{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996783115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.6940435","title":"Cognitive radio for disaster response networks: survey, potential, and challenges","display_name":"Cognitive radio for disaster response networks: survey, potential, and challenges","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996783115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.6940435","mag":"1996783115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2014.6940435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.6940435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cora.ucc.ie/bitstreams/45d0a534-2943-4967-9094-a3536ab04f08/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046496946","display_name":"Saim Ghafoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-5723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saim Ghafoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Coll. Cork, Cork, Ireland","University College Cork. Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Coll. Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Cork. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040561752","display_name":"Paul D. Sutton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-1193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Sutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity Coll., Univ. of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","University of Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity Coll., Univ. of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074736759","display_name":"Cormac J. Sreenan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-7888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cormac Sreenan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Coll. Cork, Cork, Ireland","University College Cork. Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Coll. Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Cork. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052508716","display_name":"Kenneth N. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1853-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Coll. Cork, Cork, Ireland","University College Cork. Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Coll. Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Cork. Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7967,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98479583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"70","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7665141820907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7567188739776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7448756694793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5264937281608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5026328563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49088722467422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-response","display_name":"Disaster response","score":0.4846061170101166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4754635691642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-network","display_name":"Cognitive network","score":0.4479604661464691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42282554507255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.38512757420539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3571721911430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11735472083091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1120826005935669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7665141820907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7567188739776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7448756694793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5264937281608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5026328563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49088722467422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018653863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281355","display_name":"Disaster response","level":3,"score":0.4846061170101166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4754635691642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.4479604661464691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42282554507255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.38512757420539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3571721911430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11735472083091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1120826005935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2014.6940435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2014.6940435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cora.ucc.ie:10468/13028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10468/13028","pdf_url":"https://cora.ucc.ie/bitstreams/45d0a534-2943-4967-9094-a3536ab04f08/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401150","display_name":"Cork Open Research Archive (University College Cork, Ireland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141138","host_organization_name":"APC Microbiome Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cora.ucc.ie:10468/13028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10468/13028","pdf_url":"https://cora.ucc.ie/bitstreams/45d0a534-2943-4967-9094-a3536ab04f08/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401150","display_name":"Cork Open Research Archive (University College Cork, Ireland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141138","host_organization_name":"APC Microbiome Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1182300585","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10/CE/11853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996783115.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996783115.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973344211","https://openalex.org/W1985428192","https://openalex.org/W1989816197","https://openalex.org/W1994145140","https://openalex.org/W2049468127","https://openalex.org/W2065101927","https://openalex.org/W2066349561","https://openalex.org/W2083129215","https://openalex.org/W2099900820","https://openalex.org/W2103521506","https://openalex.org/W2113749736","https://openalex.org/W2113985218","https://openalex.org/W2131787605","https://openalex.org/W2156860647","https://openalex.org/W2158689816","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2169642649","https://openalex.org/W6675112863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277261328","https://openalex.org/W2610471112","https://openalex.org/W2167656028","https://openalex.org/W2800372944","https://openalex.org/W2340059876","https://openalex.org/W2010464513","https://openalex.org/W2732016385","https://openalex.org/W2915536052","https://openalex.org/W2268952256","https://openalex.org/W2153217055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,51,124,128,165,184],"wake":[2],"of":[3,10,167,187],"a":[4,135],"natural":[5],"or":[6,46],"man-made":[7],"disaster,":[8],"restoration":[9],"telecommunications":[11],"is":[12,87,141],"essential.":[13],"First":[14],"responders":[15],"must":[16,56,101],"coordinate":[17],"their":[18],"responses,":[19],"immediate":[20],"casualties":[21],"require":[22],"assistance,":[23],"and":[24,33,36,40,60,80,104,151,158,175,204],"all":[25],"affected":[26],"citizens":[27],"may":[28,43],"need":[29],"to":[30,49,75,85,91,107,121,123,155,182],"access":[31,39],"information":[32],"contact":[34],"friends":[35],"relatives.":[37],"Existing":[38],"core":[41,205],"infrastructure":[42,55],"be":[44,57,72,102,114],"damaged":[45],"destroyed,":[47],"so":[48],"support":[50,108],"required":[52],"services,":[53],"new":[54,69],"rapidly":[58],"deployed":[59],"integrated":[61],"with":[62,77,96],"undamaged":[63],"resources":[64],"still":[65],"in":[66,89,127,134,153],"place.":[67],"This":[68,162],"equipment":[70],"should":[71],"flexible":[73],"enough":[74,106],"interoperate":[76],"legacy":[78],"systems":[79,112],"heterogeneous":[81],"technologies.":[82],"The":[83],"ability":[84],"selforganize":[86],"essential":[88],"order":[90],"minimize":[92],"any":[93],"delays":[94],"associated":[95],"manual":[97],"configuration.":[98],"Finally,":[99],"it":[100],"robust":[103],"reliable":[105],"mission-critical":[109],"applications.":[110],"Wireless":[111],"can":[113,132,144],"more":[115],"easily":[116],"reconfigured":[117],"than":[118],"wired":[119],"solutions":[120],"adapt":[122],"various":[125],"changes":[126],"operating":[129,147],"environment":[130],"that":[131,143,177],"occur":[133],"disaster":[136,172,200],"scenario.":[137],"A":[138],"cognitive":[139,168,196],"radio":[140,169,197],"one":[142],"observe":[145],"its":[146],"environment,":[148],"make":[149],"decisions":[150],"reconfigure":[152],"response":[154,173,201],"these":[156,188],"observations,":[157],"learn":[159],"from":[160],"experience.":[161],"article":[163],"examines":[164],"use":[166],"technologies":[170,192],"for":[171,193,199],"networks":[174,198],"shows":[176],"they":[178],"are":[179,202,207],"ideally":[180],"suited":[181],"fulfill":[183],"unique":[185],"requirements":[186],"networks.":[189],"Key":[190],"enabling":[191],"realizing":[194],"real-world":[195],"discussed":[203],"challenges":[206],"examined.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}