{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072079297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2012.6393523","title":"The COST 2100 MIMO channel model","display_name":"The COST 2100 MIMO channel model","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072079297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2012.6393523","mag":"2072079297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2012.6393523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2012.6393523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/117956","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101957165","display_name":"Lingfeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-1998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lingfeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Catholique De Louvain (UCL), Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique De Louvain (UCL), Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034818559","display_name":"Claude Oestges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-4565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude Oestges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, UCL","Universit\u00e9 Catholique De Louvain, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, UCL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique De Louvain, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007390660","display_name":"Juri Poutanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-0049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juho Poutanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063053219","display_name":"K. Haneda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuyuki Haneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043756635","display_name":"P. Vainikainen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pertti Vainikainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002666061","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Quitin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-9879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Quitin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB), USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB), USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073439066","display_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrik Tufvesson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lund University, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lund University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041719970","display_name":"Philippe De Doncker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Doncker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, BE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, BE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101957165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":690,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98820114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"92","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.8175742626190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7953070402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.542330265045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5368156433105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.49937009811401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.47746041417121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-modelling","display_name":"Stochastic modelling","score":0.4118034839630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3533260226249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3030332326889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09636536240577698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.8175742626190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7953070402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.542330265045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5368156433105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.49937009811401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.47746041417121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127491075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617825","display_name":"Stochastic modelling","level":2,"score":0.4118034839630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3533260226249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3030332326889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09636536240577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2012.6393523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2012.6393523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:117956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/117956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, Vol. 19, no. 6, p. 92-99 (December 2012)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/125810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/125810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE wireless communications, 19 (6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/225536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/225536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Proc. of the NEWCOM++ / COST2100 Joint Workshop on Wireless, JNCW","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/240451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/240451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/document"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:52b70b02-8d62-4f5b-bb4f-1e351b3d5677","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3232804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1536-1284","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:117956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/117956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, Vol. 19, no. 6, p. 92-99 (December 2012)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321454","display_name":"Belgian Federal Science Policy Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01fapfv42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585505277","https://openalex.org/W599318913","https://openalex.org/W1508642566","https://openalex.org/W2098003537","https://openalex.org/W2105086478","https://openalex.org/W2113188681","https://openalex.org/W2118788883","https://openalex.org/W2131651545","https://openalex.org/W2602687006","https://openalex.org/W3199239397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200145345","https://openalex.org/W1561113522","https://openalex.org/W1987031311","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W1996130034","https://openalex.org/W2182661536","https://openalex.org/W2955108753","https://openalex.org/W1495906304","https://openalex.org/W1520753245","https://openalex.org/W1988884148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"COST":[1,34,59],"2100":[2,35,60],"channel":[3,10,61],"model":[4,11,45,62],"is":[5,37,63],"a":[6,54],"geometry-":[7],"based":[8],"stochastic":[9,17],"(GSCM)":[12],"that":[13],"can":[14],"reproduce":[15],"the":[16,33,58],"properties":[18],"of":[19,57],"MIMO":[20,49],"channels":[21],"over":[22],"time,":[23],"frequency,":[24],"and":[25,39,81],"space.":[26],"In":[27,51],"contrast":[28],"to":[29,44],"other":[30],"popular":[31],"GSCMs,":[32],"approach":[36],"generic":[38],"flexible,":[40],"making":[41],"it":[42],"suitable":[43],"multi-user":[46],"or":[47],"distributed":[48],"scenarios.":[50],"this":[52],"article":[53],"concise":[55],"overview":[56],"presented.":[64],"Main":[65],"concepts":[66],"are":[67,84],"described,":[68],"together":[69],"with":[70],"useful":[71],"implementation":[72],"guidelines.":[73],"Recent":[74],"developments,":[75],"including":[76],"dense":[77],"multipath":[78],"components,":[79],"polarization,":[80],"multi-link":[82],"aspects,":[83],"also":[85],"discussed.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}