{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116909032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2007.4407225","title":"Wireless multimedia sensor networks: A survey","display_name":"Wireless multimedia sensor networks: A survey","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116909032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2007.4407225","mag":"2116909032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2007.4407225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2007.4407225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044396726","display_name":"Ian F. Akyildiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-3529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Akyildiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054337759","display_name":"Tommaso Melodia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-1789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Melodia","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York, Buffalo, USA","State University of New York Buffalo, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York, Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York Buffalo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110213946","display_name":"Kaushik Chowdury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaushik Chowdury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","Georgia Institute of Technology,  USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044396726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.7523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":588,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99860858,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"32","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8727940320968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7516170144081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.6273480653762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5858364701271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5832955837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.5208624005317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5020525455474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4977448284626007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.49515071511268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4524088203907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32136180996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1790018379688263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8727940320968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7516170144081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.6273480653762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5858364701271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5832955837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.5208624005317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5020525455474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4977448284626007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.49515071511268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4524088203907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32136180996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1790018379688263}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2007.4407225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2007.4407225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977594609","https://openalex.org/W2075268743","https://openalex.org/W2091190815","https://openalex.org/W2102645365","https://openalex.org/W2118375162","https://openalex.org/W2133806376","https://openalex.org/W2134287636","https://openalex.org/W2134746276","https://openalex.org/W2138631827","https://openalex.org/W2159013099","https://openalex.org/W2162404506","https://openalex.org/W2166735191"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W3095958166","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W2593729912","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2012250365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,7,53,62,108,111,114,131,140],"growing":[4],"interest":[5],"in":[6,14,90,96,118,157],"wireless":[8,100,124],"sensor":[9,27,63,102,126],"network":[10,64],"(WSN)":[11],"has":[12],"resulted":[13],"thousands":[15],"of":[16,20,40,69,110,139],"peer-reviewed":[17],"publications.":[18],"Most":[19],"this":[21,97,158],"research":[22,58,116,149,155],"is":[23,55],"concerned":[24],"with":[25],"scalar":[26,84],"networks":[28,103],"that":[29,42],"measure":[30],"physical":[31],"phenomena,":[32],"such":[33,72],"as":[34,73,81,83,99],"temperature,":[35],"pressure,":[36],"humidity,":[37],"or":[38],"location":[39],"objects":[41],"can":[43],"be":[44],"conveyed":[45],"through":[46],"low-bandwidth":[47],"and":[48,75,78,113,121,136,153],"delay-tolerant":[49],"data":[50],"streams.":[51],"Recently,":[52],"focus":[54],"shifting":[56],"toward":[57],"aimed":[59],"at":[60,130],"revisiting":[61],"paradigm":[65],"to":[66,95],"enable":[67],"delivery":[68],"multimedia":[70,101,125],"content,":[71],"audio":[74],"video":[76],"streams":[77],"still":[79],"images,":[80],"well":[82],"data.":[85],"This":[86,105],"effort":[87],"will":[88],"result":[89],"distributed,":[91],"networked":[92],"systems,":[93],"referred":[94],"paper":[98],"(WMSNs).":[104],"article":[106],"discusses":[107],"state":[109],"art":[112],"major":[115],"challenges":[117],"architectures,":[119],"algorithms,":[120],"protocols":[122],"for":[123],"networks.":[127],"Existing":[128],"solutions":[129],"physical,":[132],"link,":[133],"network,":[134],"transport,":[135],"application":[137],"layers":[138],"communication":[141],"protocol":[142],"stack":[143],"are":[144,151,160],"investigated.":[145],"Finally,":[146],"fundamental":[147],"open":[148],"issues":[150],"discussed,":[152],"future":[154],"trends":[156],"area":[159],"outlined.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":55}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}