{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161564585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2006.1700066","title":"Efficient multimode protocol architecture for complementary radio interfaces in relay-based 4G networks","display_name":"Efficient multimode protocol architecture for complementary radio interfaces in relay-based 4G networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161564585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2006.1700066","mag":"2161564585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2006.1700066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2006.1700066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033296313","display_name":"Lars Berlemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Berlemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty 6, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty 6, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045402616","display_name":"Ralf Pabst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pabst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty 6, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty 6, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051603838","display_name":"Bernhard Walke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Walke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty 6, RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty 6, RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80134366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"15","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8226320743560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7443005442619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wimax","display_name":"WiMAX","score":0.5684534907341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.4927506744861603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.4652676582336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.4536530077457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4530661702156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.4358457326889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4266887605190277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42596152424812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.42035165429115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3791098892688751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3019052743911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.15258607268333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.11028021574020386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8226320743560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7443005442619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113950482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133973","display_name":"WiMAX","level":3,"score":0.5684534907341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.4927506744861603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.4652676582336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.4536530077457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4530661702156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4358457326889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4266887605190277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42596152424812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.42035165429115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3791098892688751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3019052743911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.15258607268333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.11028021574020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2006.1700066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2006.1700066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:147459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/147459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401362","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE wireless communications 13(3), 15-23 (2006). doi:10.1109/MWC.2006.1700066","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556365857","https://openalex.org/W2043236231","https://openalex.org/W2084471278","https://openalex.org/W2095774496","https://openalex.org/W2096973938","https://openalex.org/W2128876961","https://openalex.org/W2133149827","https://openalex.org/W2158085525","https://openalex.org/W3023169311","https://openalex.org/W4235854748","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7028084700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240376709","https://openalex.org/W2131418891","https://openalex.org/W375492494","https://openalex.org/W2071520370","https://openalex.org/W2763095321","https://openalex.org/W1895276689","https://openalex.org/W1023829778","https://openalex.org/W2541701865","https://openalex.org/W633249755","https://openalex.org/W2545252684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"networks":[1,175],"of":[2,25,36,54,87,112,118,138,142,151,154,161,171],"the":[3,22,84,100,108,136,139,148,152,169],"next":[4],"generation":[5],"will":[6],"satisfy":[7],"user":[8,125,143],"demand":[9],"for":[10,57],"a":[11,26,42,52,71,78,92,119,155],"ubiquitous":[12],"mobile":[13],"broadband":[14,174],"access.":[15],"Current":[16],"research":[17],"efforts":[18],"are":[19,64,166],"therefore":[20],"targeting":[21],"efficient":[23,85],"realization":[24,137],"flexible":[27,156],"radio":[28,44,66,122,157],"interface":[29,45,67],"and":[30,110,129,144,147,163,176],"network":[31],"architecture.":[32],"The":[33],"wide":[34],"range":[35],"application":[37],"scenarios":[38],"seems":[39],"to":[40],"prohibit":[41],"\u201cone":[43],"fits":[46],"all\u201d":[47],"solution.":[48],"Instead,":[49],"it":[50,106],"requires":[51],"multitude":[53],"solutions":[55,63],"tailored":[56],"specific":[58],"communication":[59],"environments.":[60],"Ideally,":[61],"these":[62,103],"related":[65,149],"modes":[68,90,114],"that":[69,82],"have":[70],"common":[72],"technology":[73],"basis.":[74],"This":[75,95,132],"article":[76,133],"presents":[77],"protocol":[79],"reference":[80],"architecture":[81,96],"enables":[83],"integration":[86],"multiple":[88],"such":[89],"in":[91,115],"complementary":[93],"way.":[94],"essentially":[97],"benefits":[98],"from":[99],"commonalities":[101],"between":[102],"modes.":[104],"Hence":[105],"facilitates":[107],"coexistence":[109],"cooperation":[111],"different":[113],"all":[116],"devices":[117],"future":[120],"relay-based":[121,172],"access":[123,127],"network:":[124],"terminals,":[126],"points,":[128],"relay":[130],"nodes.":[131],"focuses":[134],"on":[135],"multimode":[140],"capability":[141],"control":[145],"planes":[146],"management":[150],"protocols":[153],"interface.":[158],"A":[159],"proof":[160],"concept":[162],"its":[164],"evaluation":[165],"presented":[167],"at":[168],"example":[170],"4G":[173],"IEEE":[177],"802.16":[178],"(WiMAX).":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}