{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984220200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2005.1452851","title":"Toward a generic \"always best connected\" capability in integrated wlan/umts cellular mobile networks (and beyond)","display_name":"Toward a generic \"always best connected\" capability in integrated wlan/umts cellular mobile networks (and beyond)","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984220200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2005.1452851","mag":"1984220200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2005.1452851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2005.1452851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2793317","display_name":"IEEE Personal Communications","issn_l":"1070-9916","issn":["1070-9916","1558-0652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036419107","display_name":"Vangelis Gazis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-8663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Gazis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens (NKUA), Greece","Athens University, Greece#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens (NKUA), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athens University, Greece#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076919498","display_name":"Nancy Alonistioti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Alonistioti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens (NKUA), Greece","Athens University, Greece#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens (NKUA), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athens University, Greece#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008482106","display_name":"Lazaros Merakos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73142707","display_name":"Athens University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03s262162","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Merakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens (NKUA), Greece","Athens University, Greece#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens (NKUA), Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athens University, Greece#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73142707"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99367387,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"20","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.8551632761955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8276410102844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5844606161117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi","display_name":"Wi-Fi","score":0.4954148530960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44385817646980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.43946120142936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4287261664867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.40019068121910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37155383825302124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.8551632761955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8276410102844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5844606161117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508800617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29643","display_name":"Wi-Fi","level":4,"score":0.4954148530960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44385817646980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.43946120142936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4287261664867401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.40019068121910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37155383825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2005.1452851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2005.1452851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2793317","display_name":"IEEE Personal Communications","issn_l":"1070-9916","issn":["1070-9916","1558-0652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98156974","https://openalex.org/W1776713878","https://openalex.org/W2038482411","https://openalex.org/W2101919233","https://openalex.org/W2130701958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049894855","https://openalex.org/W3159312466","https://openalex.org/W2372438076","https://openalex.org/W1964779417","https://openalex.org/W1506161862","https://openalex.org/W2159826821","https://openalex.org/W2385914013","https://openalex.org/W2053392462","https://openalex.org/W2613941794","https://openalex.org/W2386112263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56],"next":[1],"generation":[2],"of":[3,52,59,80,87,112,159,171,186],"mobile":[4,29,62,179],"communications,":[5],"broadly":[6],"referred":[7],"to":[8,37,156],"as":[9],"4G,":[10],"is":[11],"based":[12],"on":[13],"a":[14,25,73,92,130,157,172],"heterogeneous":[15],"infrastructure":[16],"comprising":[17],"different":[18],"wireless":[19,74],"(and":[20],"wired)":[21],"access":[22,36,54,71],"systems":[23],"in":[24,39,91,138,149],"complementary":[26],"manner.":[27],"4G":[28],"users":[30],"enjoys":[31],"seamless":[32],"mobility":[33],"and":[34,64,96,120,125,143,190],"ubiquitous":[35],"applications":[38],"an":[40,117,135,168,177],"always":[41,152],"best":[42,153],"connected":[43,154],"(ABC)":[44],"mode":[45],"that":[46,100],"employs":[47],"the":[48,78,85,88,110,139,184],"most":[49],"efficient":[50],"combination":[51],"available":[53],"systems.":[55],"ongoing":[57],"commercialization":[58],"3G":[60],"cellular":[61],"networks":[63],"their":[65],"upcoming":[66],"enhancement":[67],"with":[68],"WLAN":[69],"radio":[70],"provides":[72],"platform":[75],"suitable":[76],"for":[77,134,176,193],"introduction":[79],"\"ABC\"":[81,89],"capabilities.":[82],"We":[83,128],"analyze":[84,144],"implications":[86],"vision":[90],"UMTS/WLAN":[93,141],"network":[94],"context,":[95],"reveal":[97],"important":[98],"issues":[99],"arise.":[101],"Further":[102],"on,":[103],"we":[104,166,182],"identify":[105],"major":[106],"requirements,":[107],"point":[108],"out":[109],"limitations":[111],"current":[113],"UTMS/WLAN":[114],"standards":[115],"from":[116],"ABC":[118,136,178,188],"viewpoint,":[119],"discuss":[121],"key":[122],"enabling":[123],"technologies":[124],"research":[126],"efforts.":[127],"formulate":[129],"generic":[131],"application":[132],"model":[133,175,189],"capability":[137],"interworked":[140],"architecture":[142],"its":[145],"complexity":[146],"proving":[147],"that,":[148],"principle,":[150],"being":[151],"translates":[155],"family":[158],"NP-hard":[160],"problems.":[161],"To":[162],"complement":[163],"our":[164,187],"analysis,":[165],"present":[167],"object-oriented":[169],"design":[170],"real-time":[173],"UML":[174],"system.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"summarize":[183],"advantages":[185],"provide":[191],"directions":[192],"future":[194],"work.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}