{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097880204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2005.1421931","title":"Accepted from open call - Shared networks: making wireless communication affordable","display_name":"Accepted from open call - Shared networks: making wireless communication affordable","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097880204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2005.1421931","mag":"2097880204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2005.1421931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2005.1421931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-67384","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084828303","display_name":"Claes Beckman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141702","display_name":"University of G\u00e4vle","ror":"https://ror.org/043fje207","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141702"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Beckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of G\u00e4vle, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of G\u00e4vle, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141702"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062635793","display_name":"Greg Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1886-5550"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interbell AB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interbell AB","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084828303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141702"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96418866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"78","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.8128490447998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6982213258743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6632479429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6281753182411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.530836284160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46913808584213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.44155755639076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4271962642669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3799518346786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3666676878929138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.8128490447998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6982213258743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6632479429244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6281753182411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.530836284160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46913808584213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44155755639076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4271962642669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3799518346786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3666676878929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2005.1421931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2005.1421931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-67384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-67384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-67384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-67384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W994584088","https://openalex.org/W1583872806","https://openalex.org/W2127124393","https://openalex.org/W2332906825","https://openalex.org/W2938359646","https://openalex.org/W6634955611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601964555","https://openalex.org/W2512844215","https://openalex.org/W2607247987","https://openalex.org/W1969993354","https://openalex.org/W2398544813","https://openalex.org/W2019307410","https://openalex.org/W2537178846","https://openalex.org/W2123174207","https://openalex.org/W122421538","https://openalex.org/W1908608100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,17,33,71,98,107,111],"wake":[2],"of":[3,19,31,106,113],"substantial":[5],"financial":[6],"commitments":[7],"incurred":[8],"by":[9],"European":[10,46],"and":[11,101],"other":[12],"UMTS":[13],"network":[14,26,82],"operators":[15],"in":[16,63,97,102],"form":[18],"licence":[20],"fees,":[21],"licensees":[22],"have":[23],"turned":[24],"to":[25,37,41,52,94,109],"sharing":[27],"as":[28],"a":[29,92],"means":[30],"reducing":[32],"capital":[34],"requirements":[35],"needed":[36],"bring":[38],"3G":[39,99],"services":[40],"market.":[42],"The":[43,67],"reception":[44],"from":[45],"regulators":[47],"has":[48],"been":[49],"mixed,":[50],"due":[51],"concerns":[53],"that":[54,70,79,81],"this":[55],"inhibits":[56],"competition,":[57],"slow":[58],"buildout,":[59],"or":[60],"otherwise":[61],"result":[62],"reduced":[64],"consumer":[65],"benefits.":[66],"authors":[68],"believe":[69],"generic":[72],"product":[73],"life":[74],"cycle":[75],"model":[76],"provides":[77],"insights":[78],"indicate":[80],"sharing,":[83],"within":[84],"an":[85],"appropriately":[86],"constructed":[87],"regulatory":[88],"framework,":[89],"is":[90,104],"not":[91],"threat":[93],"vigorous":[95],"competition":[96],"industry,":[100],"fact":[103],"one":[105],"keys":[108],"stimulating":[110],"development":[112],"advanced,":[114],"ubiquitous,":[115],"affordable":[116],"services.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}