{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975185632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2004.1351677","title":"Services in interworking 3G and WLAN environments","display_name":"Services in interworking 3G and WLAN environments","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975185632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2004.1351677","mag":"1975185632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2004.1351677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2004.1351677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2004.1351677","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057235379","display_name":"D.I. Axiotis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.I. Axiotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028722148","display_name":"T. Al-Gizawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Al-gizawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033956648","display_name":"Kostas P. Peppas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-2502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Peppas","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111788670","display_name":"E.N. Protonotarios","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.N. Protonotarios","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051193373","display_name":"F. Lazarakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-4420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.I. Lazarakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos, Greece","National Technical University of Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033473631","display_name":"Constantinos B. Papadias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-5856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Papadias","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research \u201dDemokritos\u201d, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201dDemokritos\u201d, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007013292","display_name":"Panos I. Philippopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4937-0726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.I. Philippopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Scientific Research \u201dDemokritos\u201d, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Scientific Research \u201dDemokritos\u201d, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057235379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96725026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"14","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.954200029373169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9289000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8014475107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7996711134910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5613552331924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5606203079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5117063522338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.47099941968917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.45724084973335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.4108278453350067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8014475107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7996711134910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5613552331924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5606203079223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5117063522338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.47099941968917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.45724084973335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.4108278453350067}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.2004.1351677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.2004.1351677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/16217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2004.1351677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lib.ntua.gr:123456789/16217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2004.1351677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196837","display_name":"DSpace - NTUA (National Technical University of Athens)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","host_organization_name":"National Technical University of Athens","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211557223","https://openalex.org/W2007036916","https://openalex.org/W2120266540","https://openalex.org/W4206528302","https://openalex.org/W872563264","https://openalex.org/W2164087676","https://openalex.org/W4240867999","https://openalex.org/W2416728927","https://openalex.org/W108604697","https://openalex.org/W2908230797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interworking":[0],"WLANs":[1],"and":[2,17,26,36,82,94,109],"3G":[3,81],"mobile":[4],"networks":[5,48,59],"are":[6,65],"expected":[7],"to":[8],"provide":[9],"ubiquitous":[10],"wireless":[11,58],"communications":[12],"at":[13],"high":[14],"data":[15],"rates":[16],"a":[18,30,50,54],"large":[19],"variety":[20],"of":[21,33,45,57,80,90],"services":[22,97],"with":[23],"variable":[24],"bandwidth":[25],"QoS":[27],"requirements,":[28],"across":[29],"wide":[31],"range":[32],"propagation":[34],"environments":[35],"mobility":[37],"conditions,":[38],"using":[39],"dual":[40],"mode":[41],"terminals.":[42],"The":[43],"interworking":[44,79,100],"the":[46,78,88,99],"two":[47],"is":[49],"major":[51],"step":[52],"toward":[53],"new":[55],"generation":[56],"in":[60,98],"which":[61],"other":[62],"radio":[63],"technologies":[64],"also":[66],"be":[67],"integrated.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"article":[71],"we":[72,103],"present":[73,104],"possible":[74],"architectures":[75],"that":[76],"enable":[77],"WLAN":[83],"networks.":[84],"We":[85],"then":[86],"address":[87],"capabilities":[89],"various":[91],"terminal":[92,108],"types":[93],"describe":[95],"future":[96],"environment.":[101],"Finally,":[102],"market":[105],"forecasts":[106],"on":[107],"service":[110],"demand":[111],"growth.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}