{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200522113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.021.2000497","title":"Intelligent Visual-IoT-Enabled Real-Time 3D Visualization for Autonomous Crowd Management","display_name":"Intelligent Visual-IoT-Enabled Real-Time 3D Visualization for Autonomous Crowd Management","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200522113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.021.2000497","mag":"3200522113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.021.2000497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.021.2000497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051958442","display_name":"Yu Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-9461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909898","display_name":"Long Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-6793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088671998","display_name":"Bander Alzahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-0761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bander Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061923555","display_name":"Ahmed Baranawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Baranawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054828989","display_name":"Ahmad Alhindi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-7868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alhindi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337209","display_name":"Min Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9039209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"34","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8635927438735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6977724432945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4863353371620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.45726004242897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.421357661485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3806604743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3720017671585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3674526810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3368140459060669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8635927438735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6977724432945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4863353371620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.45726004242897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.421357661485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3806604743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3720017671585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3674526810646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3368140459060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.021.2000497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.021.2000497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156508424","https://openalex.org/W2888375042","https://openalex.org/W2891691179","https://openalex.org/W2913527931","https://openalex.org/W2926671599","https://openalex.org/W2944450265","https://openalex.org/W2963680153","https://openalex.org/W2964209782","https://openalex.org/W2980514448","https://openalex.org/W3003127026","https://openalex.org/W3011620166","https://openalex.org/W3016099065","https://openalex.org/W3023961171","https://openalex.org/W3088468045","https://openalex.org/W3092616639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383532021","https://openalex.org/W1891287906","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"crowd":[1,28],"management":[2],"systems":[3],"play":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,136,172,180,196],"urban":[9],"planning,":[10],"disaster":[11],"warning,":[12],"and":[13,23,30,81,99,108,116,125,146,150,186,188,193],"emergency":[14],"evacuation.":[15],"For":[16],"example,":[17],"through":[18,183],"closed-circuit":[19],"television":[20],"(CCTV)":[21],"cameras":[22],"artificial":[24],"intelligence":[25,80],"(AI)":[26],"algorithms,":[27],"counting":[29],"abnormal":[31,158],"event":[32],"recognition":[33],"can":[34],"be":[35],"realized.":[36],"However,":[37],"most":[38],"of":[39,49,57,89,93,103,143],"these":[40],"applications":[41],"are":[42,119,134],"limited":[43],"within":[44],"the":[45,58,78,100,129,137,141,161,164,169,178,203,208,213],"2D":[46],"coordinate":[47],"system":[48,79,171,176],"each":[50],"single":[51],"camera,":[52],"lacking":[53],"a":[54,62,87,197],"unified":[55],"understanding":[56],"3D":[59,91,184],"world":[60,210],"as":[61,70],"whole.":[63],"In":[64],"addition,":[65],"overly":[66],"simple":[67],"functionalities,":[68],"such":[69],"framing":[71],"certain":[72],"areas":[73],"or":[74,156],"displaying":[75],"text,":[76],"limit":[77],"user":[82,190],"experience.":[83],"This":[84],"article":[85],"proposes":[86],"solution":[88,205],"realtime":[90],"visualization":[92,170],"outdoor":[94],"scenes":[95],"enabled":[96],"by":[97],"AI":[98,132,165],"Visual":[101],"Internet":[102],"Things":[104],"(V-IoT).":[105],"First,":[106],"fixed":[107],"airborne":[109],"cameras,":[110,112],"infrared":[111],"LiDAR,":[113],"gas":[114],"sensors,":[115],"so":[117],"on":[118],"deployed":[120],"to":[121,128,139,151,168,211],"collect":[122],"multi-modal":[123],"data":[124],"send":[126,163],"them":[127],"clouds.":[130],"Then":[131],"algorithms":[133],"executed":[135],"clouds":[138,162],"calculate":[140],"location":[142],"people,":[144],"vehicles,":[145],"other":[147,157],"moving":[148],"objects,":[149],"detect":[152],"fights,":[153],"stampedes,":[154],"fire,":[155],"events.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"algorithm":[166],"results":[167],"terminal":[173],"devices.":[174],"The":[175],"displays":[177],"scene":[179],"real":[181,209],"time":[182],"animation":[185],"charts,":[187],"provides":[189],"interaction":[191],"interfaces":[192],"simulation":[194],"functionalities":[195],"gamification":[198],"environment.":[199],"Experiments":[200],"show":[201],"that":[202],"proposed":[204],"realistically":[206],"visualizes":[207],"sup-nort":[212],"user's":[214],"decision.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}