{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229452920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.018.2100717","title":"Intelligent Reflection Enabling Technologies for Integrated and Green Internet-of-Everything Beyond 5G: Communication, Sensing, and Security","display_name":"Intelligent Reflection Enabling Technologies for Integrated and Green Internet-of-Everything Beyond 5G: Communication, Sensing, and Security","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229452920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.018.2100717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.018.2100717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.018.2100717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.03182","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042796718","display_name":"Wei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9209-4777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,China","Southeast University, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013867024","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, China","Southeast University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,China","Southeast University, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036568860","display_name":"Chunming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-7322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, China","Southeast University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058865569","display_name":"Kejun Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kejun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,China","China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042796718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99315223,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"147","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8056913018226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5734778046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5165878534317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.514658510684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.50376957654953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4671613276004791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.45797133445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.438247948884964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.43223050236701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4175286889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.346220463514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2513529062271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1593051254749298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8056913018226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5734778046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5165878534317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.514658510684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.50376957654953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4671613276004791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.45797133445739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.438247948884964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.43223050236701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4175286889076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.346220463514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2513529062271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1593051254749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.018.2100717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.018.2100717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2205.03182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.03182","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.03182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2205.03182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.03182","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.03182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G622400272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1806600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2576179182","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2933831891","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964098968","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W3015609468","https://openalex.org/W3015956975","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3048433592","https://openalex.org/W3152301406","https://openalex.org/W3200312993","https://openalex.org/W3210522537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2016567611","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W565335793","https://openalex.org/W2363071176","https://openalex.org/W2107199751","https://openalex.org/W4243812570","https://openalex.org/W4300441478","https://openalex.org/W2062965938","https://openalex.org/W99756173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet-of-Everything":[0],"(IoE)":[1],"has":[2],"gradually":[3],"been":[4],"recognized":[5],"as":[6,103],"an":[7,19],"integral":[8],"part":[9],"of":[10,22,25,48,70,86,92,106,133,148],"future":[11,108],"wireless":[12,35,77],"networks.":[13],"In":[14,40],"IoE,":[15],"there":[16],"can":[17,124],"be":[18,29],"ultra-massive":[20],"number":[21],"smart":[23],"devices":[24],"various":[26],"types":[27],"to":[28,66],"served,":[30],"imposing":[31],"multi-dimensional":[32],"requirements":[33,69],"on":[34,83],"communication,":[36],"sensing,":[37],"and":[38,61,97,113,122,129,159],"security.":[39],"this":[41],"article,":[42],"we":[43,81,116],"provide":[44],"a":[45],"tutorial":[46],"overview":[47],"the":[49,68,74,84,90,93,119,135,140,146,149,162],"promising":[50],"intelligent":[51,58],"reflection":[52],"communication":[53,64,78,121],"(IRC)":[54],"technologies,":[55],"including":[56],"reconfigurable":[57],"surface":[59],"(RIS)":[60],"ambient":[62],"backscatter":[63],"(AmBC),":[65],"support":[67],"IoE":[71,88,109,138,164],"applications":[72],"beyond":[73],"fifth-generation":[75],"(5G)":[76],"network.":[79],"Specifically,":[80],"elaborate":[82],"benefits":[85],"IRC-assisted":[87,120,163],"in":[89,137,151],"context":[91],"space-air-ground":[94],"integrated":[95],"communications":[96],"green":[98],"communications,":[99],"which":[100],"are":[101,165],"regarded":[102],"key":[104],"features":[105],"supporting":[107],"application":[110],"from":[111],"society":[112],"industries.":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"envision":[117],"that":[118],"sensing":[123],"mutually":[125],"benefit":[126],"each":[127],"other":[128],"articulate":[130],"multiple":[131],"ways":[132],"enhancing":[134],"security":[136],"by":[139],"IRC.":[141],"Numerical":[142],"results":[143],"help":[144],"illustrate":[145],"importance":[147],"IRC":[150],"unfavorable":[152],"secrecy":[153],"environments.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"open":[156],"research":[157],"issues":[158],"challenges":[160],"about":[161],"presented.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2022-05-11T00:00:00"}