{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409641231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.015.2400381","title":"Rydberg Atomic Quantum Receivers for Classical Wireless Communication and Sensing","display_name":"Rydberg Atomic Quantum Receivers for Classical Wireless Communication and Sensing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409641231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.015.2400381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.015.2400381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.015.2400381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074411304","display_name":"Tierui Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-3448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tierui Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078603374","display_name":"Aveek Chandra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3460-0425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115455960","display_name":"Centre for Quantum Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/01mgdzc49","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115455960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aveek Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115455960","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763983","display_name":"Yong Liang Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liang Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069425916","display_name":"Rainer Dumke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-0903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Dumke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111982645","display_name":"Chong Meng Samson See","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28490864","display_name":"DSO National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/03e05fb06","country_code":"SG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Meng Samson See","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSO National Laboratories,Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056145687","display_name":"M\u00e9rouane Debbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e9rouane Debbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton,U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton,U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":33.4166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99645663,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"90","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6588825583457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5821923017501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rydberg-atom","display_name":"Rydberg atom","score":0.5351150035858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rydberg-formula","display_name":"Rydberg formula","score":0.5261414051055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5176832675933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3643489480018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3622511029243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.22071591019630432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6588825583457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5821923017501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116225407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178236","display_name":"Rydberg atom","level":5,"score":0.5351150035858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70747811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661248","display_name":"Rydberg formula","level":4,"score":0.5261414051055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5176832675933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3643489480018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3622511029243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22071591019630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.015.2400381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.015.2400381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2917715736","https://openalex.org/W2919142597","https://openalex.org/W2923281033","https://openalex.org/W3103258201","https://openalex.org/W3134840287","https://openalex.org/W3163963224","https://openalex.org/W4221145370","https://openalex.org/W4308142128","https://openalex.org/W4313893331","https://openalex.org/W4319730878","https://openalex.org/W4386023133","https://openalex.org/W4387212557","https://openalex.org/W4387302401","https://openalex.org/W4392936614","https://openalex.org/W4399985019","https://openalex.org/W4403204370","https://openalex.org/W4403936741","https://openalex.org/W4404963770","https://openalex.org/W4409641231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795859079","https://openalex.org/W3116842400","https://openalex.org/W2917356838","https://openalex.org/W2418288940","https://openalex.org/W1519251379","https://openalex.org/W4205936821","https://openalex.org/W2801284169","https://openalex.org/W4319730878","https://openalex.org/W1985353211","https://openalex.org/W3096566637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rydberg":[0,24,86,93,154,179],"atomic":[1,180],"quantum":[2,7,181],"receivers":[3],"(RAQRs)":[4],"are":[5],"emerging":[6],"precision":[8],"sensing":[9],"platforms":[10],"designed":[11],"for":[12],"receiving":[13],"radio":[14],"frequency":[15],"(RF)":[16],"signals.":[17,48],"It":[18],"relies":[19],"on":[20,54,58],"the":[21,43,59,72,116,150,158,167,193],"creation":[22],"of":[23,85,92,118,144,153,162,195,207],"atoms":[25,28,87],"from":[26,170],"normal":[27],"by":[29,148,157],"exciting":[30],"one":[31],"or":[32],"more":[33],"electrons":[34],"to":[35,46,105,115,191],"a":[36,141,205],"very":[37],"high":[38],"energy":[39],"level,":[40],"thereby":[41],"making":[42],"atom":[44],"sensitive":[45],"RF":[47,74],"RAQRs":[49,107,196],"realize":[50],"RF-to-optical":[51],"conversions":[52],"based":[53],"atom-light":[55],"interactions":[56],"relying":[57],"so-called":[60],"electromagnetically":[61],"induced":[62],"transparency":[63],"(EIT)":[64],"and":[65,100,112,133,160,173,185],"Autler-":[66],"Townes":[67],"splitting":[68],"(ATS)":[69],"so":[70],"that":[71],"desired":[73],"signal":[75],"can":[76],"be":[77],"read":[78],"out":[79],"optically.":[80],"The":[81],"large":[82],"dipole":[83],"moments":[84],"associated":[88],"with":[89,197,204],"rich":[90],"choices":[91],"states":[94],"facilitate":[95,192],"an":[96,101],"ultra-high":[97],"sensitivity":[98],"(~nv\u2044cm/\u221aHz)":[99],"ultra-broadband":[102],"tunability":[103],"(direct-current":[104],"Terahertz).":[106],"also":[108],"exhibit":[109],"compelling":[110],"scalability":[111],"lend":[113],"themselves":[114],"construction":[117],"innovative,":[119],"compact":[120],"receivers.":[121],"Initial":[122],"experimental":[123],"studies":[124,169],"have":[125],"demonstrated":[126],"their":[127,138],"capabilities":[128],"in":[129,140],"classical":[130,198],"wireless":[131,199],"communications":[132],"sensing.":[134],"To":[135],"fully":[136],"harness":[137],"potential":[139],"wide":[142],"variety":[143],"applications,":[145],"we":[146,165,177,202],"commence":[147],"outlining":[149],"underlying":[151],"fundamentals":[152],"atoms,":[155],"followed":[156],"principles":[159],"schemes":[161,190],"RAQRs.":[163],"Then,":[164],"overview":[166],"state-of-the-art":[168],"both":[171],"physics":[172],"communication":[174],"societies.":[175],"Furthermore,":[176],"conceive":[178],"single-input":[182],"single-output":[183],"(RAQ-SISO)":[184],"multiple-input":[186],"multiple-":[187],"output":[188],"(RAQ-MIMO)":[189],"integration":[194],"systems.":[200],"Finally,":[201],"conclude":[203],"set":[206],"potent":[208],"research":[209],"directions.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
