{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216415522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.015.2100668","title":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Performance Assessment Through a System-Level Simulator","display_name":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Performance Assessment Through a System-Level Simulator","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216415522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.015.2100668","mag":"3216415522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.015.2100668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.015.2100668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04261228","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040660021","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Sihlbom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Sihlbom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Sweden AB,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Sweden AB,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085460191","display_name":"Marios I. Poulakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159102","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0500fyd17","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marios I. Poulakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Sweden AB,Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Sweden AB,Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081612175","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris-Saclay University - CNRS and CentraleSupelec,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris-Saclay University - CNRS and CentraleSupelec,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96001152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"98","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7740907669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6283430457115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6181904077529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5579551458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.46999630331993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.46487143635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.44934049248695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36498308181762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3351980447769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29519063234329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2926379442214966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7740907669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6283430457115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6181904077529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5579551458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.46999630331993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.46487143635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.44934049248695374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36498308181762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3351980447769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29519063234329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2926379442214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.015.2100668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.015.2100668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04261228v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04261228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications, 2023, 30 (4), pp.98-106. ⟨10.1109/MWC.015.2100668⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04261228v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04261228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications, 2023, 30 (4), pp.98-106. ⟨10.1109/MWC.015.2100668⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627987529","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W2994869102","https://openalex.org/W3011431516","https://openalex.org/W3038434984","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3104300639","https://openalex.org/W3121470477","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3131661755","https://openalex.org/W3160443215","https://openalex.org/W3202857434","https://openalex.org/W3203630573","https://openalex.org/W4214587758","https://openalex.org/W4281399668","https://openalex.org/W4292970212","https://openalex.org/W4312763750","https://openalex.org/W4319654289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W3133147449","https://openalex.org/W1901143057","https://openalex.org/W4379620780","https://openalex.org/W2358123428","https://openalex.org/W1966519164","https://openalex.org/W2947543664","https://openalex.org/W4381162639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surfaces":[2],"(RISs)":[3],"are":[4,35,42,69],"considered":[5],"a":[6,140,148],"promising":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9,14,25,49,85],"boosting":[10],"the":[11,16,27,47,60,88,98,103,110,128,159,166,170,173,178,209,214,219,229,241,247],"coverage":[12,191,220],"and":[13,39,109,119,133,169,189,192,202,231],"enhancing":[15],"spectral":[17],"efficiency":[18],"of":[19,33,63,90,92,106,135,161,172,187,216,243],"wireless":[20,28,53,67],"systems,":[21],"as":[22,24],"well":[23],"taming":[26],"environment.":[29],"The":[30,152],"potential":[31,61],"benefits":[32,160],"RISs":[34,65,162,182,217],"currently":[36],"being":[37,43],"analyzed":[38],"various":[40],"approaches":[41],"proposed":[44],"to":[45,58,71,82,101,225,235],"address":[46],"challenges":[48],"their":[50],"integration":[51],"in":[52,66,139,185,199,228,240,246],"networks.":[54],"Currently":[55],"available":[56],"studies":[57],"quantify":[59,102],"gains":[62],"deploying":[64],"networks":[68],"limited":[70],"simple":[72],"network":[73,120,244],"topologies,":[74],"while":[75],"no":[76],"system-level":[77,116,130,154],"assessments":[78],"have":[79],"been":[80],"reported":[81],"date.":[83],"Network-level,":[84],"example,":[86,208],"on":[87,165],"scale":[89,115],"hundreds":[91],"square":[93],"meters,":[94],"simulations":[95],"are,":[96],"however,":[97],"first":[99,129],"step":[100],"actual":[104],"value":[105],"emerging":[107],"technologies":[108],"steppingstone":[111],"before":[112],"considering":[113],"large":[114],"experimental":[117],"evaluations":[118],"deployments.":[121],"Toward":[122],"this":[123,125],"direction,":[124],"article":[126],"reports":[127],"simulation":[131,155],"results":[132,156,211],"analysis":[134],"an":[136],"RIS":[137],"deployment":[138,215],"typical":[141],"urban":[142],"city":[143],"that":[144,158,181,213],"is":[145],"served":[146],"by":[147],"fifth-generation":[149],"cellular":[150],"network.":[151],"obtained":[153,210],"unveil":[157,212],"vary":[163],"depending":[164],"operating":[167],"frequency":[168,205],"size":[171],"surfaces.":[174],"Specifically,":[175],"we":[176],"investigate":[177],"performance":[179],"improvement":[180],"can":[183],"provide,":[184],"terms":[186],"outdoor":[188],"indoor":[190],"per":[193],"resource":[194],"block":[195],"rate,":[196],"when":[197],"deployed":[198],"mid":[200],"(C-band)":[201],"high":[203],"(millimeter-wave)":[204],"bands.":[206],"For":[207],"enhances":[218],"probability":[221],"from":[222,232],"77":[223],"percent":[224,227,234,237,239],"95":[226,236],"C-band":[230],"46":[233],"(92":[238],"presence":[242],"interference)":[245],"millimeter-wave":[248],"band.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}