{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389610192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.013.2200409","title":"Toward the Development of 6G System Level Simulators: Addressing the Computational Complexity Challenge","display_name":"Toward the Development of 6G System Level Simulators: Addressing the Computational Complexity Challenge","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389610192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.013.2200409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.013.2200409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.013.2200409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049983279","display_name":"Marvin Manalastas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Manalastas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma,USA","University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027128871","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Bin Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-6965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umar bin Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma,USA","University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030938179","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Asad Zaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Asad Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma,USA","University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789165","display_name":"Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oklahoma,USA","University of Glasgow, U.K","University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71529428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"160","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8539167046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6161631345748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.5782037377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48535600304603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4733414947986603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.45069557428359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.4120095372200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3676437735557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3527335524559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16080015897750854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8539167046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6161631345748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5782037377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48535600304603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4733414947986603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.45069557428359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.4120095372200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3676437735557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3527335524559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16080015897750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.013.2200409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.013.2200409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W1596821598","https://openalex.org/W2801743298","https://openalex.org/W2890889532","https://openalex.org/W2971055251","https://openalex.org/W2993508366","https://openalex.org/W3009345526","https://openalex.org/W3021414972","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W4367665491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036697162","https://openalex.org/W2332386680","https://openalex.org/W2248621902","https://openalex.org/W2003779889","https://openalex.org/W2561315646","https://openalex.org/W4205698120","https://openalex.org/W4239246781","https://openalex.org/W2542825942","https://openalex.org/W3201620972","https://openalex.org/W1496421768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,138,162],"advancement":[1],"and":[2,13,19,41,56,100,117,131],"standardization":[3],"of":[4,15,31,51,84,88,96,112,127,151,160,169,183],"the":[5,29,35,49,52,63,78,85,89,93,110,124,148,157,167,170,180,184],"cellular":[6,53],"network":[7,54,72,153],"system":[8],"require":[9],"thorough":[10],"investigation,":[11],"analysis,":[12],"experimentation":[14],"novel":[16,140],"protocols,":[17],"architectures,":[18],"functionalities.":[20],"In":[21,119],"this":[22,120,136],"regard,":[23],"computer-aided":[24],"tools":[25],"or":[26],"simulators":[27,91,130,144,154],"allow":[28],"execution":[30],"these":[32],"requirements":[33],"with":[34,109],"much-needed":[36],"controllability,":[37],"reproducibility,":[38],"cost":[39],"efficiency,":[40],"convenience.":[42],"Simulators":[43],"have":[44],"been":[45],"proven":[46],"beneficial":[47],"since":[48],"dawn":[50],"era":[55],"are":[57],"likely":[58],"to":[59,107,134,146,155,188],"be":[60],"critical":[61],"for":[62,142],"upcoming":[64],"6G":[65,113,129],"development.":[66],"However,":[67],"mimicking":[68],"such":[69],"a":[70,98,176],"complex":[71],"requires":[73],"developing":[74],"intricate":[75],"and,":[76],"at":[77],"same":[79],"time,":[80],"practical":[81],"simulators.":[82,190],"One":[83],"major":[86],"concerns":[87],"existing":[90],"is":[92,105],"computational":[94,125],"complexity":[95,126],"modeling":[97],"realistic":[99],"complete":[101],"network.":[102],"This":[103],"challenge":[104],"anticipated":[106],"exacerbate":[108],"advent":[111],"considering":[114],"its":[115],"scope":[116],"peculiarities.":[118],"article,":[121],"we":[122,174],"analyze":[123],"incoming":[128],"provide":[132],"solutions":[133],"mitigate":[135],"issue.":[137],"presented":[139,163],"framework":[141,172],"future":[143],"aims":[145],"transform":[147],"traditional":[149,189],"way":[150],"building":[152],"serve":[156],"unprecedented":[158],"demand":[159],"6G.":[161],"use":[164],"case":[165],"highlights":[166],"efficacy":[168],"proposed":[171],"where":[173],"show":[175],"100-fold":[177],"improvement":[178],"in":[179],"run-time":[181],"performance":[182],"innovative":[185],"architecture":[186],"compared":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}