{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313120958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.012.2200295","title":"Future Quantum Communications and Networking: A Review and Vision","display_name":"Future Quantum Communications and Networking: A Review and Vision","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313120958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.012.2200295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.012.2200295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.012.2200295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067299655","display_name":"Peiying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-5581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peiying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China University of Petroleum (East China),China","China University of Petroleum (East China), China","Xidian University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Petroleum (East China),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Petroleum (East China), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082531598","display_name":"Ning Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903260","display_name":"Shigen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huzhou University,China","Huzhou University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huzhou University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney,Australia","University of Technology Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101487860","display_name":"Sheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2743-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar University,India","Thapar University, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067299655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9102,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94656971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"141","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7646713256835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.6582394242286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information-science","display_name":"Quantum information science","score":0.5805819630622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blueprint","display_name":"Blueprint","score":0.4902627766132355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technology","display_name":"Quantum technology","score":0.45423856377601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4538695514202118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.44942545890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4276996850967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4135863184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.41173624992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-system","display_name":"Open quantum system","score":0.31632429361343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.16886791586875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12485408782958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1021660566329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08495783805847168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7646713256835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.6582394242286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.5805819630622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.4902627766132355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.45423856377601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4538695514202118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.44942545890808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4276996850967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4135863184928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.41173624992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.31632429361343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.16886791586875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12485408782958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1021660566329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08495783805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.012.2200295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.012.2200295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625737531","https://openalex.org/W2897264299","https://openalex.org/W2901389979","https://openalex.org/W3082548594","https://openalex.org/W3082558129","https://openalex.org/W3101415483","https://openalex.org/W3118428022","https://openalex.org/W3124258476","https://openalex.org/W3125499032","https://openalex.org/W3127491185","https://openalex.org/W3132313470","https://openalex.org/W3153423942","https://openalex.org/W3199290937","https://openalex.org/W3209801493","https://openalex.org/W4225817361","https://openalex.org/W4285522969","https://openalex.org/W4287888652","https://openalex.org/W4292348062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294476531","https://openalex.org/W2340353992","https://openalex.org/W2046916349","https://openalex.org/W2296428952","https://openalex.org/W2493443336","https://openalex.org/W3013332087","https://openalex.org/W4224948020","https://openalex.org/W4244470804","https://openalex.org/W2998126056","https://openalex.org/W2607172433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,154],"quantum":[2,4,17,48,73,85,105,123,138,155],"mechanics,":[3],"communications":[5,18,86,156],"have":[6,19],"clock":[7],"synchronization":[8],"properties":[9,136],"and":[10,25,31,81,87,101,116,130,135,151,157],"unbreakable":[11],"security.":[12],"Recently,":[13],"related":[14,96,98],"technologies":[15],"of":[16,44,47,54,57,65,70,104,120,137,143],"made":[20],"breakthroughs":[21],"one":[22],"after":[23],"another,":[24],"it":[26],"has":[27],"also":[28],"realized":[29],"functions":[30],"applications":[32],"that":[33],"are":[34,63,107],"difficult":[35],"to":[36,51,84],"achieve":[37],"in":[38],"traditional":[39,92],"networks.":[40],"In":[41,75],"this":[42,76,111,146],"era":[43],"the":[45,52,55,58,68,71,91,95,121,132,141,148],"rise":[46],"networks":[49,106],"similar":[50],"eve":[53],"birth":[56],"classical":[59],"Internet":[60],"\u201cArpanet,\u201d":[61],"researchers":[62],"full":[64],"longing":[66],"for":[67],"blueprint":[69],"future":[72,122],"network.":[74],"work,":[77],"we":[78,113,127],"summarize,":[79],"analyze":[80,131],"look":[82,114],"forward":[83],"networking":[88],"compared":[89],"with":[90],"Internet.":[93],"Specifically,":[94],"fundamentals,":[97],"technological":[99],"developments,":[100],"existing":[102],"challenges":[103],"firstly":[108],"analyzed.":[109],"On":[110],"basis,":[112],"ahead":[115],"propose":[117],"a":[118],"prototype":[119],"network":[124],"architectures.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"sort":[128],"out":[129],"paradigm,":[133],"principle,":[134],"communications.":[139],"To":[140],"best":[142],"our":[144],"knowledge,":[145],"is":[147],"first":[149],"review":[150],"vision":[152],"work":[153],"networking.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}