{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200165499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.010.2100117","title":"A Unified Cognitive Learning Framework for Adapting to Dynamic Environments and Tasks","display_name":"A Unified Cognitive Learning Framework for Adapting to Dynamic Environments and Tasks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200165499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.010.2100117","mag":"3200165499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.010.2100117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.010.2100117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785098","display_name":"Qihui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086474374","display_name":"Tianchen Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianchen Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011900098","display_name":"Fuhui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuhui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033812651","display_name":"Yang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-221X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031961062","display_name":"Fan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-3871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039378730","display_name":"Shijin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9168-1221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109219559","display_name":"Ya Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-0907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060788633","display_name":"Xuyang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-7630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuyang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100785098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98469388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"208","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9355999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8849000930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4714556634426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4572638273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3751557171344757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8849000930786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4714556634426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4572638273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3751557171344757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.010.2100117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.010.2100117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3949200482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071223,62031012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480668978","https://openalex.org/W2031713841","https://openalex.org/W2047125104","https://openalex.org/W2148825261","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2562947506","https://openalex.org/W2955338161","https://openalex.org/W3022311971","https://openalex.org/W3033989372","https://openalex.org/W3085631338","https://openalex.org/W3094341901","https://openalex.org/W3163842339","https://openalex.org/W4292022450","https://openalex.org/W6681723013","https://openalex.org/W6760842081","https://openalex.org/W6777305114","https://openalex.org/W6783138849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"machine":[1],"learning":[2,56,130],"frameworks":[3,131],"have":[4],"been":[5],"proposed":[6,60,72,86,123],"and":[7,25,27,34,42,65,79,100,105,132],"used":[8],"in":[9],"wireless":[10,23,63],"communications":[11],"for":[12,61,70],"realizing":[13],"diverse":[14],"goals.":[15],"However,":[16],"their":[17,31],"incapability":[18],"of":[19,28,44,95,108],"adapting":[20,96],"to":[21,48,97],"dynamic":[22,62,98],"environments":[24,64,99],"tasks":[26],"self-learning":[29,103],"limit":[30],"extensive":[32],"applications":[33],"achievable":[35],"performance.":[36],"Inspired":[37],"by":[38,115],"the":[39,49,77,93,102,106,128,134],"great":[40],"flexibility":[41],"adaptation":[43],"primate":[45],"behaviors":[46],"due":[47],"brain":[50],"cognitive":[51,55],"mechanism,":[52],"a":[53],"unified":[54],"(CL)":[57],"framework":[58,69,88,125],"is":[59,74],"tasks.":[66],"The":[67,122],"mathematical":[68],"our":[71,85],"CL":[73,87,124],"established.":[75],"Using":[76],"public":[78],"authoritative":[80],"dataset,":[81],"we":[82],"demonstrate":[83],"that":[84],"has":[89],"three":[90],"advantages,":[91],"namely,":[92],"capability":[94,104,107],"tasks,":[101],"“good":[109],"money":[110],"driving":[111],"out":[112],"bad":[113],"money”":[114],"taking":[116],"modulation":[117],"recognition":[118],"as":[119],"an":[120],"example.":[121],"can":[126],"enrich":[127],"current":[129],"widen":[133],"applications.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}